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Killzone Kid (talk | contribs) mNo edit summary |
Lou Montana (talk | contribs) m (Text replacement - "<sqf>([^↵][^<]*↵[^<]*)<\/sqf>" to "<sqf> $1 </sqf>") |
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{{ | {{RV|type=command | ||
| | |game1= arma1 | ||
|version1= 1.00 | |||
|1.00 | |game2= arma2 | ||
|version2= 1.00 | |||
| | |game3= arma2oa | ||
|version3= 1.50 | |||
| | |game4= tkoh | ||
|version4= 1.00 | |||
| | |game5= arma3 | ||
|version5= 0.50 | |||
| | |gr1= Program Flow | ||
| | |descr= Defines a try-catch structure. This sets up an [[Exception handling|exception handling]] block. Any thrown exception in a try block is caught in a [[catch]] block. The structured exception block has the following form: | ||
<sqf> | |||
try | |||
{ /* block that can throw exception */ } | |||
catch | |||
{ /* block that processes the exception. Exception is described in the _exception variable */ }; | |||
</sqf> | |||
| | |s1= [[try]] code | ||
| | |p1= code: [[Code]] | ||
| [[Exception handling]] | |r1= [[Exception handling|Exception Type]] | ||
}} | |s2= args [[try]] code | ||
|s2since= arma3 1.54 | |||
|p21= args: [[Anything]] - passed arguments, will be put in ''_this'' variable inside the "code" | |||
|p22= code: [[Code]] | |||
|r2= [[Exception handling|Exception Type]] | |||
|x1= <sqf>try { throw "invalid argument" } catch { hint str _exception };</sqf> | |||
|x2= <sqf>123 try { if (_this != 123) throw "invalid argument" } catch { hint str _exception };</sqf> | |||
< | |x3= <sqf> | ||
try { | |||
if (a > b) throw "Error: some error"; // OK | |||
// the command argument is static | |||
} catch { | |||
hint str _exception; | |||
}; | |||
try { | |||
_someFunc = { | |||
// ... | |||
}; | |||
if (a > b) throw (call _someFunc); // NOT OK | |||
// the command argument is dynamic | |||
// _someFunc is called first to get the value regardless of (a > b) outcome | |||
} catch { | |||
hint str _exception; | |||
}; | |||
try { | |||
_someFunc = { | |||
// ... | |||
}; | |||
if (a > b) then {throw (call _someFunc)}; // OK | |||
// the command argument is dynamic | |||
// _someFunc is only called when (a > b) is true | |||
} catch { | |||
hint str _exception; | |||
}; | |||
</sqf> | |||
|seealso= [[Exception handling]] [[throw]] [[catch]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Note | |||
|user= Killzone_Kid | |||
Do not expect this behave like Javascript try catch and ignore all errors. But it does have one useful behaviour. Normally when runtime error occurs in SQF (unlike when there is compile error) it continues to execute till the end. But if the script is placed in [[try]] {} scope and [[throw]] is used upon error, the script immediately terminates, exits the [[try]] {} scope and enters [[catch]] {} scope. This way it is possible to process possible exceptions in civilised manner. | |timestamp= 20150609205200 | ||
|text= Do not expect this behave like Javascript try catch and ignore all errors. But it does have one useful behaviour. Normally when a runtime error occurs in SQF (unlike when there is compile error) it continues to execute till the end. But if the script is placed in [[try]] {} scope and [[throw]] is used upon error, the script immediately terminates, exits the [[try]] {} scope and enters [[catch]] {} scope. This way it is possible to process possible exceptions in civilised manner. | |||
}} | |||
Latest revision as of 19:43, 3 September 2024
Description
- Description:
- Defines a try-catch structure. This sets up an exception handling block. Any thrown exception in a try block is caught in a catch block. The structured exception block has the following form:
try { /* block that can throw exception */ } catch { /* block that processes the exception. Exception is described in the _exception variable */ };
- Groups:
- Program Flow
Syntax
- Syntax:
- try code
- Parameters:
- code: Code
- Return Value:
- Exception Type
Alternative Syntax
- Syntax:
- args try code
- Parameters:
- args: Anything - passed arguments, will be put in _this variable inside the "code"
- code: Code
- Return Value:
- Exception Type
Examples
- Example 1:
- Example 2:
- Example 3:
- try { if (a > b) throw "Error: some error"; // OK // the command argument is static } catch { hint str _exception; }; try { _someFunc = { // ... }; if (a > b) throw (call _someFunc); // NOT OK // the command argument is dynamic // _someFunc is called first to get the value regardless of (a > b) outcome } catch { hint str _exception; }; try { _someFunc = { // ... }; if (a > b) then {throw (call _someFunc)}; // OK // the command argument is dynamic // _someFunc is only called when (a > b) is true } catch { hint str _exception; };
Additional Information
- See also:
- Exception handling throw catch
Notes
-
Report bugs on the Feedback Tracker and/or discuss them on the Arma Discord or on the Forums.
Only post proven facts here! Add Note
- Posted on Jun 09, 2015 - 20:52 (UTC)
- Do not expect this behave like Javascript try catch and ignore all errors. But it does have one useful behaviour. Normally when a runtime error occurs in SQF (unlike when there is compile error) it continues to execute till the end. But if the script is placed in try {} scope and throw is used upon error, the script immediately terminates, exits the try {} scope and enters catch {} scope. This way it is possible to process possible exceptions in civilised manner.
Categories:
- Scripting Commands
- Introduced with Armed Assault version 1.00
- ArmA: Armed Assault: New Scripting Commands
- ArmA: Armed Assault: Scripting Commands
- Arma 2: Scripting Commands
- Arma 2: Operation Arrowhead: Scripting Commands
- Take On Helicopters: Scripting Commands
- Arma 3: Scripting Commands
- Command Group: Program Flow