Targeting – Arma 3

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[[Category:Arma 3]]
{{GameCategory|arma3}}
{{Cfg ref|abc}}
{{ConfigPage|abc}}


=Overview=
= Overview =
Targeting systems and aids in Arma 3
Targeting systems and aids in Arma 3
=== '''> {{Link|link= https://forums.bistudio.com/topic/189734-targeting-improvements|text= Targeting forum thread}}''' ===
=== '''> {{Link|link= https://forums.bistudio.com/topic/200467-jets-sensor-overhaul/|text= Sensors forum thread}}''' ===
=== '''> {{Link|link= https://dev.arma3.com/post/oprep-sensor-overhaul|text= Sensor Overhaul OPREP}}''' ===


Forum topic: [https://forums.bistudio.com/topic/189734-targeting-improvements Main thread]
 
=Features=
* [[A3 Targeting config reference|Targeting-related configuration]]
==Target Acquisition and Tracking (Sensors)==
* [[Arma_3_Custom_Info|Custom panels (Sensor Display, GPS, ...) BIKI]]
Some vehicles can be equipped with sensors ("scanners" in config) that can detect, identify and track various types of targets. Different types of sensors loosely reflect the systems that exist in real life (Radars, CCTV, IRST, LST) and are only able to acquire respective types of targets.  
* [[Arma_3_Sensors|Sensors (Radar, IR, Laser spot tracking, ...) BIKI]]
=====Actions (default)=====
 
* '''[T]''' - to mark target under the cursor
= Features =
* '''[R]''' - to cycle through available targets (may not always be available)
== Target Acquisition and Tracking (Sensors) ==
=====Indication=====
Some vehicles can be equipped with [[Arma_3_Sensors|sensors]] that can detect, identify and track various types of targets. Different types of sensors loosely reflect the systems that exist in real life (Radars, EOST, IRST, LST) and are only able to acquire respective types of targets. See [[Arma_3_Sensors#Mechanics|Sensors#Mechanics]] for more details on which target can be detected and tracked by what.
===== Actions (default) =====
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| '''R''' || Weapons/Next target (in vehicle) || Select next target (targets are prioritized according to the currently selected weapon and the target threat)
|-
| '''T''' || Weapons/Lock target || Select target under the cursor / center of view
|-
| '''T''' || Weapons/Lase Range || Measure distance (and speed) of the target or ground. Some vehicles automatically adjust the weapons zeroing (RCWS) or zeroing and lead on the target (Tank and APC cannon).
|-
| '''LCTRL + R''' || Weapons/Radar on/off || Toggle radar on/off
|-
| '''LCTRL + RMB''' || Common/Targeting camera || Switch to targeting camera full screen view
|-
| '''LCTRL + T''' || Weapons/Stabilize turret || Locks the camera to area (ground) or point (target) track.
|-
| '''Num 1-9''' || View/Look || Slew the camera
|-
| '''Num 5''' || View/Center look || Recenter camera to boresight /or/ to currently selected target (in stabilized mode)
|-
| '''F''' || Next Weapon || ATGM toggle Direct Attack (default) or Top Attack
|-
|}
See '''[[Arma_3_Custom_Info|Custom panels]]''' page for more info about controlling the Sensor display.
== Indication ==
* A marked target, tracked and visible, is indicated by square brackets.
* A marked target, tracked and visible, is indicated by square brackets.
[[File:Arma3_Targeting_Marked.jpg|frameless|upright=0.5]]
[[File:Arma3_Targeting_Marked.jpg|frameless|upright=0.5]]
Line 19: Line 46:
* A full square indicates that the currently selected weapon is able to acquire a lock and be guided on the target  
* A full square indicates that the currently selected weapon is able to acquire a lock and be guided on the target  
[[File:Arma3_Targeting_Lockable.jpg|frameless|upright=0.5]]
[[File:Arma3_Targeting_Lockable.jpg|frameless|upright=0.5]]
===Laser Spot Tracker===
=====Indication=====
* All vanilla Arma 3 vehicles equipped with a LST (CAS, Gunships, bigger UAVs) have all known lased targets indicated by a dotted cross
[[File:showAllTargets.png|frameless|upright=0.5|Some vehicles are able to track and display multiple targets at once. I.e. Wipeout displays all available lased targets]]
===Radar===
[[File:Arma3radarTargetTypes.png|frameless|upright=0.5|Different types of targets on the radar]]
''Description WIP''
===Imaging (Targeting Pods)===
=====Actions (default):=====
* '''[Left CTRL, RMB]''' - to enter the TGP video feed (limited to pilots of some aircrafts)
* '''[Left CTRL, T]''' - to switch the TGP into Area or Point lock mode
==Identification==
=====Indication=====
* A crossed square indicates a friendly unit
* A crossed square indicates a friendly unit
[[File:Arma3_Targeting_Friendly.jpeg|frameless|upright=0.5]]
[[File:Arma3_Targeting_Friendly.jpeg|frameless|upright=0.5]]


==Engagement==
== Engagement ==
===Fire Control Systems===
=== Fire Control Systems ===
Some weapon systems can help the gunner find better firing solution when using standard ballistic munitions. There are currently 3 types of aids available.
Some weapon systems can help the gunner find better firing solution when using standard ballistic munitions. There are currently 3 types of aids available.
Target Lead Indication (used in jets and AAAs) and Automatic Lead/Range (used for tank cannons as an FCS abstraction), which provide solution for a marked target, and Predicted Impact Point (or CCIP) that show where the projectile will land if fired at that moment.
Target Lead Indication (used in jets and AAAs) and Automatic Lead/Range (RCWS, tank cannons), which provide solution for a marked target, and Predicted Impact Point (or CCIP) that show where the projectile will land if fired at that moment.
=====Indication=====
===== Indication =====
[[File:ballisticsComputer.jpg|frameless|upright=1|Different types of fire control and ballistic aids]]
[[File:ballisticsComputer.jpg|frameless|upright=1|Different types of fire control and ballistic aids]]
* AUTO - Full green square indicates that firing the weapon now will most probably result in a hit. Lead and zeroing are shifted automatically according to the target's distance, speed and direction, so player only has to make sure the crosshair is on target when pulling the trigger.
* AUTO - Full green square indicates that firing the weapon now will most probably result in a hit. Lead and zeroing are shifted automatically according to the target's distance, speed and direction, so player only has to make sure the crosshair is on target when pulling the trigger. '''(no longer used in vanilla assets)'''
* TLI - A line with a circle on its end indicates where the player has to aim to hit the target. Weapon crosshair needs to be placed on the small circle when pulling the trigger.
* TLI - A line with a circle on its end indicates where the player has to aim to hit the target. Weapon crosshair needs to be placed on the small circle when pulling the trigger.
* PIP - A small crosshair with a dot in the center indicates where a projectile will land. Pipper needs to be placed on the target when pulling the trigger.
* PIP - A small crosshair with a dot in the center indicates where a projectile will land. Pipper needs to be placed on the target when pulling the trigger.


===Precision-guided Munition===
=== Precision-guided Munition ===
* A diamond indicates the lock acquisition. Once a dot appears in the center it means that the lock has been acquired and weapon can be launched. If there's no dot the locking is still in progress.
* A diamond indicates the lock acquisition. Once a dot appears in the center it means that the lock has been acquired and weapon can be launched. If there's no dot the locking is still in progress.
[[File:Arma3_Targeting_Locked.jpg|frameless|upright=0.5]]
[[File:Arma3_Targeting_Locked.jpg|frameless|upright=0.5]]


==Countermeasures==
== Crew coordination and awareness ==
''Description WIP''
 
==Crew coordination and awareness==
General turret directions are shown on the radar or compass on the top of the screen. Crew positions where tight cooperation is required have an additional, precise indication in 3D where their partner is looking or aiming.
General turret directions are shown on the radar or compass on the top of the screen. Crew positions where tight cooperation is required have an additional, precise indication in 3D where their partner is looking or aiming.
=====Indication=====
===== Indication =====
[[File:showCrewAim.jpg|frameless|upright=1|Different types of precise indication where a crewmate is looking or aiming]]
[[File:showCrewAim.jpg|frameless|upright=1|Different types of precise indication where a crewmate is looking or aiming]]
* An X indicates where the gunner is aiming when he's operating his weapon autonomously
* An X indicates where the gunner is aiming when he's operating his weapon autonomously

Latest revision as of 17:23, 4 January 2023

Overview

Targeting systems and aids in Arma 3

> Targeting forum thread

> Sensors forum thread

> Sensor Overhaul OPREP

Features

Target Acquisition and Tracking (Sensors)

Some vehicles can be equipped with sensors that can detect, identify and track various types of targets. Different types of sensors loosely reflect the systems that exist in real life (Radars, EOST, IRST, LST) and are only able to acquire respective types of targets. See Sensors#Mechanics for more details on which target can be detected and tracked by what.

Actions (default)
R Weapons/Next target (in vehicle) Select next target (targets are prioritized according to the currently selected weapon and the target threat)
T Weapons/Lock target Select target under the cursor / center of view
T Weapons/Lase Range Measure distance (and speed) of the target or ground. Some vehicles automatically adjust the weapons zeroing (RCWS) or zeroing and lead on the target (Tank and APC cannon).
LCTRL + R Weapons/Radar on/off Toggle radar on/off
LCTRL + RMB Common/Targeting camera Switch to targeting camera full screen view
LCTRL + T Weapons/Stabilize turret Locks the camera to area (ground) or point (target) track.
Num 1-9 View/Look Slew the camera
Num 5 View/Center look Recenter camera to boresight /or/ to currently selected target (in stabilized mode)
F Next Weapon ATGM toggle Direct Attack (default) or Top Attack

See Custom panels page for more info about controlling the Sensor display.

Indication

  • A marked target, tracked and visible, is indicated by square brackets.

Arma3 Targeting Marked.jpg

  • Once the marked target moves out of the sensor's line-of-sight or gets masked the indication changes into a dashed square and the target's actual position is only an estimate.

Arma3 Targeting NoLOS.png

  • A full square indicates that the currently selected weapon is able to acquire a lock and be guided on the target

Arma3 Targeting Lockable.jpg

  • A crossed square indicates a friendly unit

Arma3 Targeting Friendly.jpeg

Engagement

Fire Control Systems

Some weapon systems can help the gunner find better firing solution when using standard ballistic munitions. There are currently 3 types of aids available. Target Lead Indication (used in jets and AAAs) and Automatic Lead/Range (RCWS, tank cannons), which provide solution for a marked target, and Predicted Impact Point (or CCIP) that show where the projectile will land if fired at that moment.

Indication

Different types of fire control and ballistic aids

  • AUTO - Full green square indicates that firing the weapon now will most probably result in a hit. Lead and zeroing are shifted automatically according to the target's distance, speed and direction, so player only has to make sure the crosshair is on target when pulling the trigger. (no longer used in vanilla assets)
  • TLI - A line with a circle on its end indicates where the player has to aim to hit the target. Weapon crosshair needs to be placed on the small circle when pulling the trigger.
  • PIP - A small crosshair with a dot in the center indicates where a projectile will land. Pipper needs to be placed on the target when pulling the trigger.

Precision-guided Munition

  • A diamond indicates the lock acquisition. Once a dot appears in the center it means that the lock has been acquired and weapon can be launched. If there's no dot the locking is still in progress.

Arma3 Targeting Locked.jpg

Crew coordination and awareness

General turret directions are shown on the radar or compass on the top of the screen. Crew positions where tight cooperation is required have an additional, precise indication in 3D where their partner is looking or aiming.

Indication

Different types of precise indication where a crewmate is looking or aiming

  • An X indicates where the gunner is aiming when he's operating his weapon autonomously
  • A cross indicates where the gunner is aiming. Once the gunner aimed at target a circle appears in the middle of the cross.
  • Curved brackets indicate where the commander is looking

Related