Difference between revisions of "Bohemia Interactive Community:Formatting"
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− | ''This | + | <!--T:1--> |
− | = | + | You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in ''italic'', you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like <code><nowiki>''this''</nowiki></code>. |
− | == | + | |
− | + | == Text formatting markup == <!--T:2--> | |
− | == | + | |
− | + | {| class="wikitable" | |
+ | ! <!--T:3--> Description | ||
+ | ! width="40%" | <!--T:4--> You type | ||
+ | ! width="40%" | <!--T:5--> You get | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan="3" style="background: #ABE" | <!--T:6--> Character (inline) formatting – ''applies anywhere'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:7--> Italic text | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | ''<!--T:8--> italic'' | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | ''<!--T:9--> italic'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:10--> Bold text | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | '''<!--T:11--> bold''' | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''<!--T:12--> bold''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:13--> Bold and italic | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | '''''<!--T:14--> bold & italic''''' | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | '''''<!--T:15--> bold & italic''''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:19--> Escape wiki markup | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | <nowiki><!--T:20--> no ''markup''</nowiki> | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <!--T:155--> <nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! colspan="3" style="background: #ABE" | <!--T:24--> Section formatting – ''only at the beginning of the line'' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:25--> Section Headings of different levels | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Level 2 == <!--T:26--> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Level 3 === <!--T:27--> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Level 4 ==== <!--T:28--> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Level 5 ===== <!--T:29--> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Level 6 ====== <!--T:30--> | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | {{note|1=<nowiki/> | ||
+ | * <!--T:32--> Do not put any text on the same line after the ending equal signs. | ||
+ | * <!--T:33--> An article with 4 or more headings automatically creates a [[wikipedia:Help:Section#Table of contents (TOC)|table of contents]] (unless setting the magic word<nowiki>__NOTOC__</nowiki>). | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <!-- using HTML markup to avoid creating new sections --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:35--> | ||
+ | <h2>Level 2</h2> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:36--> | ||
+ | <h3>Level 3</h3> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:37--> | ||
+ | <h4>Level 4</h4> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:38--> | ||
+ | <h5>Level 5</h5> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:39--> | ||
+ | <h6>Level 6</h6> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:40--> Horizontal rule | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | <!--T:41--> Text before | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | <!--T:42--> Text after | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <!--T:43--> Text before | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | <!--T:44--> Text after | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:45--> Bullet list | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:46--> | ||
+ | * Start each line | ||
+ | * with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). | ||
+ | ** More asterisks give deeper | ||
+ | *** and deeper levels. | ||
+ | * Line breaks <br />don't break levels. | ||
+ | *** But jumping levels creates empty space. | ||
+ | Any other start ends the list. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:160--> | ||
+ | * combine bullet list | ||
+ | ** with definition | ||
+ | ::- definition | ||
+ | ** creates empty space | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:161--> | ||
+ | * combine bullet list | ||
+ | ** with definition | ||
+ | *:- definition | ||
+ | ** without empty spaces | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:162--> | ||
+ | *bullet list | ||
+ | :- definition | ||
+ | :* sublist that doesn't create empty | ||
+ | :* spaces after definition | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:47--> | ||
+ | * Start each line | ||
+ | * with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). | ||
+ | ** More asterisks give deeper | ||
+ | *** and deeper levels. | ||
+ | * Line breaks <br />don't break levels. | ||
+ | *** But jumping levels creates empty space. | ||
+ | Any other start ends the list. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:163--> | ||
+ | * combine bullet list | ||
+ | ** with definition | ||
+ | ::- definition | ||
+ | ** creates empty space | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:164--> | ||
+ | * combine bullet list | ||
+ | ** with definition | ||
+ | *:- definition | ||
+ | ** without empty spaces | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:165--> | ||
+ | *bullet list | ||
+ | :- definition | ||
+ | :* sublist that doesn't create empty | ||
+ | :* spaces after definition | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:48--> Numbered list | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:49--> | ||
+ | # Start each line | ||
+ | # with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). | ||
+ | ## More number signs give deeper | ||
+ | ### and deeper | ||
+ | ### levels. | ||
+ | # Line breaks <br />don't break levels. | ||
+ | ### But jumping levels creates empty space. | ||
+ | # Blank lines | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:50--> | ||
+ | # end the list and start another. | ||
+ | Any other start also | ||
+ | ends the list. | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:51--> | ||
+ | # Start each line | ||
+ | # with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). | ||
+ | ## More number signs give deeper | ||
+ | ### and deeper | ||
+ | ### levels. | ||
+ | # Line breaks <br />don't break levels. | ||
+ | ### But jumping levels creates empty space. | ||
+ | # Blank lines | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:52--> | ||
+ | # end the list and start another. | ||
+ | Any other start also | ||
+ | ends the list. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:53--> Definition list | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:54--> | ||
+ | ;item 1 | ||
+ | : definition 1 | ||
+ | ;item 2 | ||
+ | : definition 2-1 | ||
+ | : definition 2-2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:55--> | ||
+ | ;item 1 | ||
+ | : definition 1 | ||
+ | ;item 2 | ||
+ | : definition 2-1 | ||
+ | : definition 2-2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:56--> Indent text | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:57--> | ||
+ | : Single indent | ||
+ | :: Double indent | ||
+ | ::::: Multiple indent | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | {{Note|1=<!--T:58--> This workaround may harm accessibility.}} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:59--> | ||
+ | : Single indent | ||
+ | :: Double indent | ||
+ | ::::: Multiple indent | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:60--> Mixture of different types of list | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:61--> | ||
+ | # one | ||
+ | # two | ||
+ | #* two point one | ||
+ | #* two point two | ||
+ | # three | ||
+ | #; three item one | ||
+ | #: three def one | ||
+ | # four | ||
+ | #: four def one | ||
+ | #: this looks like a continuation | ||
+ | #: and is often used | ||
+ | #: instead <br />of <nowiki><br /></nowiki> | ||
+ | # five | ||
+ | ## five sub 1 | ||
+ | ### five sub 1 sub 1 | ||
+ | ## five sub 2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | {{note|1=<!--T:62--> The usage of <code>#:</code> and <code>*:</code> for breaking a line within an item may also harm accessibility.}} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:63--> | ||
+ | # one | ||
+ | # two | ||
+ | #* two point one | ||
+ | #* two point two | ||
+ | # three | ||
+ | #; three item one | ||
+ | #: three def one | ||
+ | # four | ||
+ | #: four def one | ||
+ | #: this looks like a continuation | ||
+ | #: and is often used | ||
+ | #: instead <br />of <nowiki><br /></nowiki> | ||
+ | # five | ||
+ | ## five sub 1 | ||
+ | ### five sub 1 sub 1 | ||
+ | ## five sub 2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:64--> Preformatted text | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:65--> | ||
+ | Start each line with a space. | ||
+ | Text is '''preformatted''' and | ||
+ | ''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | {{note|1=<!--T:66--> This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.}} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:67-->Start each line with a space. | ||
+ | Text is '''preformatted''' and | ||
+ | ''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:68--> Preformatted text blocks | ||
+ | | <pre> <nowiki><!--T:69--> | ||
+ | Start with a space in the first column, | ||
+ | (before the <tvar|1><nowiki></>). | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:70--> | ||
+ | Then your block format will be | ||
+ | maintained. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:170--> | ||
+ | This is good for copying in code blocks: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | def function(): | ||
+ | """<!--T:171--> documentation string""" | ||
+ | |||
+ | if True: | ||
+ | print True | ||
+ | else: | ||
+ | print False<nowiki> | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | {{#tag:nowiki|<!--T:73--> | ||
+ | Start with a space in the first column, | ||
+ | (before the <nowiki>). | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:74--> | ||
+ | Then your block format will be | ||
+ | maintained. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:75--> | ||
+ | This is good for copying in code blocks: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | def function(): | ||
+ | """<!--T:172--> documentation string""" | ||
+ | |||
+ | if True: | ||
+ | print True | ||
+ | else: | ||
+ | print False | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Paragraphs == <!--T:78--> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:79--> | ||
+ | MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <code><br /></code>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == HTML tags == <!--T:80--> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:81--> | ||
+ | Some [[wikipedia:HTML|HTML]] tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code><code></code>, <code><div></code>, and <code><nowiki><span></nowiki></code>. These apply anywhere you insert them. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! <!--T:82--> Description | ||
+ | ! width="40%" | <!--T:83--> You type | ||
+ | ! width="40%" | <!--T:84--> You get | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:85--> Inserted <br />(Displays as underline in most browsers) | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | <ins><!--T:86--> Inserted</ins> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:87--> or | ||
+ | |||
+ | <u><!--T:88--> Underline</u> | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <ins><!--T:89--> Inserted</ins> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:90--> or | ||
+ | |||
+ | <u><!--T:91--> Underline</u> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:92--> Deleted <br />(Displays as strikethrough in most browsers) | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | <s><!--T:93--> Struck out</s> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:94--> or | ||
+ | |||
+ | <del><!--T:95--> Deleted</del> | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <s><!--T:96--> Struck out</s> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:97--> or | ||
+ | |||
+ | <del><!--T:98--> Deleted</del> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:99--> Fixed width text | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | <code><!--T:100--> Source code</code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:101--> or | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code><!--T:157--> Fixed width text</code> | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <code><!--T:154--> Source code</code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:102--> or | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code><!--T:103--> Fixed width text</code> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:104--> Blockquotes | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | <!--T:105--> Text before | ||
+ | <blockquote><!--T:106--> Blockquote</blockquote> | ||
+ | <!--T:107--> Text after | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <!--T:108--> Text before | ||
+ | <blockquote><!--T:109--> Blockquote</blockquote> | ||
+ | <!--T:110--> Text after | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:167--> Quotes | ||
+ | | <pre><q><!--T:168--> This is a quotation</q></pre> | ||
+ | {{Note|1=The q element '''must not''' be used in place of quotation marks that do not represent quotes; for example, it is inappropriate to use the q element for marking up sarcastic statements.<ref>[https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/text-level-semantics.html#the-q-element HTML Living Standard—The <'''q'''> element]</ref>}} | ||
+ | | <q><!--T:169--> This is a quotation</q> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:111--> Comment | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | <!--T:112--> | ||
+ | <!-- This is a comment --> | ||
+ | Comments are visible only | ||
+ | in the edit zone. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:113--> | ||
+ | <!-- This is a comment -->Comments are visible only | ||
+ | in the edit zone. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:114--> Completely preformatted text | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | <!--T:115--> | ||
+ | Text is '''preformatted''' and | ||
+ | ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre> | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | {{note|1=<!--T:116--> For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the end of the previous table.}} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | <!--T:117--> | ||
+ | Text is '''preformatted''' and | ||
+ | ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:118--> '''Customized''' preformatted text | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | <pre style="color: red"> | ||
+ | <!--T:119--> | ||
+ | Text is '''preformatted''' | ||
+ | with a style and | ||
+ | ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | {{note|1=<!--T:120--> A CSS style can be named within the <code>style</code> attribute.}} | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre style="color: red"> | ||
+ | <!--T:121--> | ||
+ | Text is '''preformatted''' | ||
+ | with a style and | ||
+ | ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:122--> | ||
+ | continued: | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100%" | | ||
+ | ! <!--T:123--> Description | ||
+ | ! width="40%" | <!--T:124--> You type | ||
+ | ! width="40%" | <!--T:125--> You get | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:159--> '''Default''' preformatted text has a CSS attribute (<code>white-space: pre-wrap;</code>) to wrap the text according to available width | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | <!--T:127--> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | <!--T:128--> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:126--> '''Customized''' preformatted text with '''disabled''' text wrapping | ||
+ | | <pre> | ||
+ | <pre style="white-space: pre;"> | ||
+ | <!--T:130--> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre style="white-space: pre;"> | ||
+ | <!--T:131--> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Inserting symbols == <!--T:132--> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:133--> | ||
+ | Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted in a multitude of ways. Many [http://www.howtogeek.com/210824/how-to-quickly-type-special-characters-on-any-computer-smartphone-or-tablet/ Operating Systems and browsers] allow you to insert special characters through a menu option or Operating System panel. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:166--> | ||
+ | As a last resort, you can use a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) '''&rarr;''' when inserted will be shown as <ins>right arrow</ins> HTML symbol → and '''&mdash;''' when inserted will be shown as an <ins>em dash</ins> HTML symbol —. | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | {{note|1=<!--T:134--> Hover over any character to find out the symbol that it produces. Some symbols not available in the current font will appear as empty squares.}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" width="100%" align="center" | ||
+ | ! colspan="32" | HTML symbol entities | ||
+ | |- align="center" | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Aacute;">Á</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&aacute;">á</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Acirc;">Â</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&acirc;">â</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&acute;">´</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&AElig;">Æ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&aelig;">æ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Agrave;">À</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&agrave;">à</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&alefsym;">ℵ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Alpha;">Α</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&alpha;">α</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&amp;">&</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&and;">∧</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ang;">∠</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Aring;">Å</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&aring;">å</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&asymp;">≈</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Atilde;">Ã</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&atilde;">ã</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Auml;">Ä</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&auml;">ä</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&bdquo;">„</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Beta;">Β</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&beta;">β</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&brvbar;">¦</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&bull;">•</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&cap;">∩</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Ccedil;">Ç</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ccedil;">ç</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&cedil;">¸</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&cent;">¢</span>''' | ||
+ | |- align="center" | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Chi;">Χ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&chi;">χ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&circ;">ˆ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&clubs;">♣</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&cong;">≅</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&copy;">©</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&crarr;">↵</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&cup;">∪</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&curren;">¤</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&dagger;">†</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Dagger;">‡</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&darr;">↓</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&dArr;">⇓</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&deg;">°</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Delta;">Δ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&delta;">δ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&diams;">♦</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&divide;">÷</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Eacute;">É</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&eacute;">é</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Ecirc;">Ê</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ecirc;">ê</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Egrave;">È</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&egrave;">è</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&empty;">∅</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&emsp;"> </span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ensp;"> </span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Epsilon;">Ε</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&epsilon;">ε</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&equiv;">≡</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Eta;">Η</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&eta;">η</span>''' | ||
+ | |- align="center" | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ETH;">Ð</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&eth;">ð</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Euml;">Ë</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&euml;">ë</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&euro;">€</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&exist;">∃</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&fnof;">ƒ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&forall;">∀</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&frac12;">½</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&frac14;">¼</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&frac34;">¾</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&frasl;">⁄</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Gamma;">Γ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&gamma;">γ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ge;">≥</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&gt;">></span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&harr;">↔</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&hArr;">⇔</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&hearts;">♥</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&hellip;">…</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Iacute;">Í</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&iacute;">í</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Icirc;">Î</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&icirc;">î</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&iexcl;">¡</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Igrave;">Ì</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&igrave;">ì</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&image;">ℑ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&infin;">∞</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&int;">∫</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Iota;">Ι</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&iota;">ι</span>''' | ||
+ | |- align="center" | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&iquest;">¿</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&isin;">∈</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Iuml;">Ï</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&iuml;">ï</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Kappa;">Κ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&kappa;">κ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Lambda;">Λ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&lambda;">λ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&lang;">⟨</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&laquo;">«</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&larr;">←</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&lArr;">⇐</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&lceil;">⌈</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ldquo;">“</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&le;">≤</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&lfloor;">⌊</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&lowast;">∗</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&loz;">◊</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&lrm;">‎</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&lsaquo;">‹</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&lsquo;">‘</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&lt;"><</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&macr;">¯</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&mdash;">—</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&micro;">µ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&middot;">·</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&minus;">−</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Mu;">Μ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&mu;">μ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&nabla;">∇</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&nbsp;"> </span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ndash;">–</span>''' | ||
+ | |- align="center" | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ne;">≠</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ni;">∋</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&not;">¬</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&notin;">∉</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&nsub;">⊄</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Ntilde;">Ñ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ntilde;">ñ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Nu;">Ν</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&nu;">ν</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Oacute;">Ó</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&oacute;">ó</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Ocirc;">Ô</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ocirc;">ô</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&OElig;">Œ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&oelig;">œ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Ograve;">Ò</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ograve;">ò</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&oline;">‾</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Omega;">Ω</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&omega;">ω</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Omicron;">Ο</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&omicron;">ο</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&oplus;">⊕</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&or;">∨</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ordf;">ª</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ordm;">º</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Oslash;">Ø</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&oslash;">ø</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Otilde;">Õ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&otilde;">õ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&otimes;">⊗</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Ouml;">Ö</span>''' | ||
+ | |- align="center" | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ouml;">ö</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&para;">¶</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&part;">∂</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&permil;">‰</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&perp;">⊥</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Phi;">Φ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&phi;">φ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Pi;">Π</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&pi;">π</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&piv;">ϖ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&plusmn;">±</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&pound;">£</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&prime;">′</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Prime;">″</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&prod;">∏</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&prop;">∝</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Psi;">Ψ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&psi;">ψ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&quot;">"</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&radic;">√</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&rang;">⟩</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&raquo;">»</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&rarr;">→</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&rArr;">⇒</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&rceil;">⌉</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&rdquo;">”</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&real;">ℜ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&reg;">®</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&rfloor;">⌋</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Rho;">Ρ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&rho;">ρ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&rlm;">‏</span>''' | ||
+ | |- align="center" | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&rsaquo;">›</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&rsquo;">’</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&sbquo;">‚</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Scaron;">Š</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&scaron;">š</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&sdot;">⋅</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&sect;">§</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&shy;">­</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Sigma;">Σ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&sigma;">σ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&sigmaf;">ς</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&sim;">∼</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&spades;">♠</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&sub;">⊂</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&sube;">⊆</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&sum;">∑</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&sup;">⊃</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&sup1;">¹</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&sup2;">²</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&sup3;">³</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&supe;">⊇</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&szlig;">ß</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Tau;">Τ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&tau;">τ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&there4;">∴</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Theta;">Θ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&theta;">θ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&thetasym;">ϑ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&thinsp;"> </span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&THORN;">Þ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&thorn;">þ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&tilde;">˜</span>''' | ||
+ | |- align="center" | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&times;">×</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&trade;">™</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Uacute;">Ú</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&uacute;">ú</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&uarr;">↑</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&uArr;">⇑</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Ucirc;">Û</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ucirc;">û</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Ugrave;">Ù</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&ugrave;">ù</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&uml;">¨</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&upsih;">ϒ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Upsilon;">Υ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&upsilon;">υ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Uuml;">Ü</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&uuml;">ü</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&weierp;">℘</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Xi;">Ξ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&xi;">ξ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Yacute;">Ý</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&yacute;">ý</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&yen;">¥</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&yuml;">ÿ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Yuml;">Ÿ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&Zeta;">Ζ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&zeta;">ζ</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&zwj;">‍</span>''' | ||
+ | | '''<span title="&zwnj;">‌</span>''' | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | ! <!--T:135--> Description | ||
+ | ! width="40%" | <!--T:136--> You type | ||
+ | ! width="40%" | <!--T:137--> You get | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:138--> Copyright symbol | ||
+ | | class="mw-code" | &copy; | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | :::'''©''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:139--> Greek delta letter symbol | ||
+ | | class="mw-code" |&delta; | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | :::'''δ''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <!--T:140--> Euro currency symbol | ||
+ | | class="mw-code" |&euro; | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | :::'''€''' | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | <!--T:141--> | ||
+ | See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article [[wikipedia:List of HTML entities|List of HTML entities]]. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: <code>&רלמ;</code> and <code>&رلم;</code> which are both considered equivalent to <code>&rlm;</code> which is a [[wikipedia:Right-to-left mark|right-to-left mark]]. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.) | ||
+ | |||
+ | == HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them) == <!--T:142--> | ||
+ | |||
+ | :<code>&amp;euro;</code> → '''&euro;''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | :<code><span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"><!--T:143--> Typo to be corrected</span></code> → '''<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"><!--T:144--> Typo to be corrected</span>''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | :<code><!--T:156--> <nowiki>&lt;span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span></nowiki></code> → '''<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"><!--T:145--> Typo to be corrected</span>''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Nowiki for HTML === <!--T:146--> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <<nowiki/>nowiki /> <!--T:147--> can prohibit (HTML) tags: | ||
+ | * <nowiki><<</nowiki>nowiki />pre> → <<nowiki/>pre> | ||
+ | <!--T:148--> But ''not'' & symbol escapes: | ||
+ | * &<<nowiki/>nowiki />amp; → & | ||
+ | <!--T:149--> | ||
+ | To print & symbol escapes as text, use "<code>&amp;</code>" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "<code>&amp;nbsp;</code>", which results in "<code>&nbsp;</code>"). |
Revision as of 23:42, 5 January 2019
You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in italic, you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like ''this''
.
Contents
Text formatting markup
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Character (inline) formatting – applies anywhere | ||
Italic text | ''<!--T:8--> italic'' |
italic |
Bold text | '''<!--T:11--> bold''' |
bold |
Bold and italic | '''''<!--T:14--> bold & italic''''' |
bold & italic |
Escape wiki markup | <nowiki><!--T:20--> no ''markup''</nowiki> |
no ''markup'' |
Section formatting – only at the beginning of the line | ||
Section Headings of different levels | == Level 2 == <!--T:26--> === Level 3 === <!--T:27--> ==== Level 4 ==== <!--T:28--> ===== Level 5 ===== <!--T:29--> ====== Level 6 ====== <!--T:30--> |
Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 6 |
Horizontal rule | <!--T:41--> Text before ---- <!--T:42--> Text after |
Text before Text after |
Bullet list |
<!--T:46--> * Start each line * with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). ** More asterisks give deeper *** and deeper levels. * Line breaks <br />don't break levels. *** But jumping levels creates empty space. Any other start ends the list. <!--T:160--> * combine bullet list ** with definition ::- definition ** creates empty space <!--T:161--> * combine bullet list ** with definition *:- definition ** without empty spaces <!--T:162--> *bullet list :- definition :* sublist that doesn't create empty :* spaces after definition |
Any other start ends the list.
|
Numbered list |
<!--T:49--> # Start each line # with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). ## More number signs give deeper ### and deeper ### levels. # Line breaks <br />don't break levels. ### But jumping levels creates empty space. # Blank lines <!--T:50--> # end the list and start another. Any other start also ends the list. |
Any other start also ends the list. |
Definition list | <!--T:54--> ;item 1 : definition 1 ;item 2 : definition 2-1 : definition 2-2 |
|
Indent text | <!--T:57--> : Single indent :: Double indent ::::: Multiple indent |
|
Mixture of different types of list |
<!--T:61--> # one # two #* two point one #* two point two # three #; three item one #: three def one # four #: four def one #: this looks like a continuation #: and is often used #: instead <br />of <nowiki><br /></nowiki> # five ## five sub 1 ### five sub 1 sub 1 ## five sub 2 |
|
Preformatted text | <!--T:65--> Start each line with a space. Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. |
Start each line with a space. Text is preformatted and markups can be done. |
Preformatted text blocks | <nowiki><!--T:69--> Start with a space in the first column, (before the <tvar|1><nowiki></>). <!--T:70--> Then your block format will be maintained. <!--T:170--> This is good for copying in code blocks: def function(): """<!--T:171--> documentation string""" if True: print True else: print False<nowiki> |
Start with a space in the first column, (before the <nowiki>). Then your block format will be maintained. This is good for copying in code blocks: def function(): """ documentation string""" if True: print True else: print False |
Paragraphs
MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <br />
.
HTML tags
Some HTML tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code>
, <div>
, and <span>
. These apply anywhere you insert them.
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Inserted (Displays as underline in most browsers) |
<ins><!--T:86--> Inserted</ins> <!--T:87--> or <u><!--T:88--> Underline</u> |
Inserted or Underline |
Deleted (Displays as strikethrough in most browsers) |
<s><!--T:93--> Struck out</s> <!--T:94--> or <del><!--T:95--> Deleted</del> |
or
|
Fixed width text | <code><!--T:100--> Source code</code> <!--T:101--> or <code><!--T:157--> Fixed width text</code> |
or
|
Blockquotes | <!--T:105--> Text before <blockquote><!--T:106--> Blockquote</blockquote> <!--T:107--> Text after |
Text before
Text after |
Quotes | <q><!--T:168--> This is a quotation</q> |
This is a quotation |
Comment | <!--T:112--> <!-- This is a comment --> Comments are visible only in the edit zone. |
Comments are visible only in the edit zone. |
Completely preformatted text | <pre> <!--T:115--> Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre> |
<!--T:117--> Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done |
Customized preformatted text | <pre style="color: red"> <!--T:119--> Text is '''preformatted''' with a style and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done </pre> |
<!--T:121--> Text is '''preformatted''' with a style and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done |
continued:
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Default preformatted text has a CSS attribute (white-space: pre-wrap; ) to wrap the text according to available width
|
<pre> <!--T:127--> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. </pre> |
<!--T:128--> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. |
Customized preformatted text with disabled text wrapping | <pre style="white-space: pre;"> <!--T:130--> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. </pre> |
<!--T:131--> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. |
Inserting symbols
Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted in a multitude of ways. Many Operating Systems and browsers allow you to insert special characters through a menu option or Operating System panel.
As a last resort, you can use a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) → when inserted will be shown as right arrow HTML symbol → and — when inserted will be shown as an em dash HTML symbol —.
HTML symbol entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Á | á | Â | â | ´ | Æ | æ | À | à | ℵ | Α | α | & | ∧ | ∠ | Å | å | ≈ | Ã | ã | Ä | ä | „ | Β | β | ¦ | • | ∩ | Ç | ç | ¸ | ¢ |
Χ | χ | ˆ | ♣ | ≅ | © | ↵ | ∪ | ¤ | † | ‡ | ↓ | ⇓ | ° | Δ | δ | ♦ | ÷ | É | é | Ê | ê | È | è | ∅ | Ε | ε | ≡ | Η | η | ||
Ð | ð | Ë | ë | € | ∃ | ƒ | ∀ | ½ | ¼ | ¾ | ⁄ | Γ | γ | ≥ | > | ↔ | ⇔ | ♥ | … | Í | í | Î | î | ¡ | Ì | ì | ℑ | ∞ | ∫ | Ι | ι |
¿ | ∈ | Ï | ï | Κ | κ | Λ | λ | 〈 | « | ← | ⇐ | ⌈ | “ | ≤ | ⌊ | ∗ | ◊ | | ‹ | ‘ | < | ¯ | — | µ | · | − | Μ | μ | ∇ | – | |
≠ | ∋ | ¬ | ∉ | ⊄ | Ñ | ñ | Ν | ν | Ó | ó | Ô | ô | Œ | œ | Ò | ò | ‾ | Ω | ω | Ο | ο | ⊕ | ∨ | ª | º | Ø | ø | Õ | õ | ⊗ | Ö |
ö | ¶ | ∂ | ‰ | ⊥ | Φ | φ | Π | π | ϖ | ± | £ | ′ | ″ | ∏ | ∝ | Ψ | ψ | " | √ | 〉 | » | → | ⇒ | ⌉ | ” | ℜ | ® | ⌋ | Ρ | ρ | |
› | ’ | ‚ | Š | š | ⋅ | § | | Σ | σ | ς | ∼ | ♠ | ⊂ | ⊆ | ∑ | ⊃ | ¹ | ² | ³ | ⊇ | ß | Τ | τ | ∴ | Θ | θ | ϑ | Þ | þ | ˜ | |
× | ™ | Ú | ú | ↑ | ⇑ | Û | û | Ù | ù | ¨ | ϒ | Υ | υ | Ü | ü | ℘ | Ξ | ξ | Ý | ý | ¥ | ÿ | Ÿ | Ζ | ζ | | |
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Copyright symbol | © |
|
Greek delta letter symbol | δ |
|
Euro currency symbol | € |
|
See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article List of HTML entities. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: &רלמ;
and &رلم;
which are both considered equivalent to ‏
which is a right-to-left mark. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.)
HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them)
&euro;
→ €
<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"> Typo to be corrected</span>
→ Typo to be corrected
<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>
→ <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"> Typo to be corrected</span>
Nowiki for HTML
<nowiki /> can prohibit (HTML) tags:
- <<nowiki />pre> → <pre>
But not & symbol escapes:
- &<nowiki />amp; → &
To print & symbol escapes as text, use "&
" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "&nbsp;
", which results in "
").