Camera Tutorial: Difference between revisions

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The list of all camera commands can be found in the [[:Category:Command Group: Camera Control|Camera command group]] category.
The list of all camera commands can be found in the [[:Category:Command Group: Camera Control|Camera command group]] category.


{{ Important | In '''{{ofp}}''' the "Prepare" commands do not exist.<br>Use their "normal" counterpart instead (e.g [[camPreparePos]] → [[camSetPos]], [[camCommitPrepared]] → [[camCommit]]). }}
{{ Important | In '''{{ofp}}''' the "Prepare" commands do not exist.<br>Use their "normal" counterpart instead (e.g [[camPreparePos]] → [[camSetPos]], [[camCommitPrepared]] → [[camCommit]]).<br>Only [[camCommitted]] is common to both writings.}}


=== Create the camera ===
=== Create the camera ===
  [[private]] _camera = '''[[camCreate]]''' [[getPosATL]] [[player]];
 
  [[private]] _camera = "camera" '''[[camCreate]]''' [[getPosATL]] [[player]];


=== Enter the camera ===
=== Enter the camera ===
  _camera '''[[cameraEffect]]''' ["internal", "back"];
  _camera '''[[cameraEffect]]''' ["internal", "back"];


=== Select a target ===
=== Select a target ===
==== Object target ====
==== Object target ====
  _camera '''[[camPrepareTarget]]''' [[player]]; {{codecomment|// a camera will automatically target the human target's face}}
  _camera '''[[camPrepareTarget]]''' [[player]]; {{codecomment|// a camera will automatically target the human target's face}}
==== Position target ====
==== Position target ====
  _camera '''[[camPrepareTarget]]''' [[getPosATL]] [[player]];
  _camera '''[[camPrepareTarget]]''' [[getPosATL]] [[player]];


=== Place the camera ===
=== Place the camera ===
==== World position ====
==== World position ====
  _camera '''[[camPreparePos]]''' ([[player]] [[getRelPos]] [5, 0]);
  _camera '''[[camPreparePos]]''' ([[player]] [[getRelPos]] [5, 0]);
==== Relative position ====
==== Relative position ====
  _camera '''[[camPrepareRelPos]]''' [0,5,0];
  _camera '''[[camPrepareRelPos]]''' [0,5,0];


=== Apply camera's Field of View ===
=== Apply camera's Field of View ===
  _camera '''[[camPrepareFOV]]''' 0.5; {{codecomment|// standard FOV is 0.7; lesser (e.g 0.5) is zoomed in, greater (e.g 0.9) is zoomed out}}
  _camera '''[[camPrepareFOV]]''' 0.5; {{codecomment|// standard FOV is 0.7; lesser (e.g 0.5) is zoomed in, greater (e.g 0.9) is zoomed out}}


=== Apply all the changes ===
=== Apply all the changes ===
  _camera '''[[camCommitPrepared]]''' 0; {{codecomment|// 0 for immediate change, value in seconds for transition}}
  _camera '''[[camCommitPrepared]]''' 0; {{codecomment|// 0 for immediate change, value in seconds for transition}}


=== Check that the commit happened ===
=== Check that the commit happened ===
  [[camCommitted]] _camera;
  [[camCommitted]] _camera;


=== Leave the camera ===
=== Leave the camera ===
  _camera [[cameraEffect]] ["terminate", "back"];
  _camera [[cameraEffect]] ["terminate", "back"];


=== Delete the camera ===
=== Delete the camera ===
  [[camDestroy]] _camera;
  [[camDestroy]] _camera;
== Specific cases ==
* A camera of bird type (seagull or crowe) '''cannot''' be controlled ''via'' "Prepare" commands - only camSet* ones.
* A camera of bird type is '''always''' [[camCommitted]] even if it is still moving toward its destination.




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=== Standard example ===
=== Standard example ===
  _camera = "camera" [[camCreate]] [0, 0, 0];
 
  [[private]] _camera = "camera" [[camCreate]] [0, 0, 0];
  _camera [[camPrepareTarget]] player;
  _camera [[camPrepareTarget]] player;
  _camera [[camPrepareRelPos]] [0, -5, 10];
  _camera [[camPrepareRelPos]] [0, -5, 10];
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=== OFP SQS example ===
=== OFP SQS example ===
  _camera = "camera" [[camCreate]] [0, 0, 0]
  _camera = "camera" [[camCreate]] [0, 0, 0]
  _camera [[camSetTarget]] player
  _camera [[camSetTarget]] player
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[[Category:Scripting Topics]]
[[Category:Scripting Topics]]
{{GameCategory|arma2|Editing}}
{{GameCategory|arma3|Editing}}
{{GameCategory|arma3|Editing}}
{{GameCategory|arma2|Editing}}
[[Category:Operation Flashpoint: Editing]]
[[Category:ArmA: Editing]]
[[Category:ArmA: Editing]]
[[Category:Operation Flashpoint: Editing]]
{{GameCategory|arma2|Tutorials}}
[[Category:Arma 2: Tutorials]]
{{GameCategory|arma3|Tutorials}}
[[Category:Arma 3: Tutorials]]

Revision as of 23:56, 30 September 2020

Template:SideTOC

Basics

A cinematic camera is what is commonly known as a "cutscene"; the player's input are dismissed and events happen during the video.
A camera is local to the computer where the script has been called; one player could see a cutscene but still get killed by another player that didn't trigger the video.


How to

The list of all camera commands can be found in the Camera command group category.

⚠
In Operation Flashpoint the "Prepare" commands do not exist.
Use their "normal" counterpart instead (e.g camPreparePos → camSetPos, camCommitPrepared → camCommit).
Only camCommitted is common to both writings.

Create the camera

private _camera = "camera" camCreate getPosATL player;

Enter the camera

_camera cameraEffect ["internal", "back"];

Select a target

Object target

_camera camPrepareTarget player; // a camera will automatically target the human target's face

Position target

_camera camPrepareTarget getPosATL player;

Place the camera

World position

_camera camPreparePos (player getRelPos [5, 0]);

Relative position

_camera camPrepareRelPos [0,5,0];

Apply camera's Field of View

_camera camPrepareFOV 0.5; // standard FOV is 0.7; lesser (e.g 0.5) is zoomed in, greater (e.g 0.9) is zoomed out

Apply all the changes

_camera camCommitPrepared 0; // 0 for immediate change, value in seconds for transition

Check that the commit happened

camCommitted _camera;

Leave the camera

_camera cameraEffect ["terminate", "back"];

Delete the camera

camDestroy _camera;


Specific cases

  • A camera of bird type (seagull or crowe) cannot be controlled via "Prepare" commands - only camSet* ones.
  • A camera of bird type is always camCommitted even if it is still moving toward its destination.


Full example

Standard example

private _camera = "camera" camCreate [0, 0, 0];
_camera camPrepareTarget player;
_camera camPrepareRelPos [0, -5, 10];
_camera cameraEffect ["internal", "back"];
_camera camCommitPrepared 0;
waitUntil { camCommitted _camera };

_camera camPrepareRelPos [90, 25, 8];
_camera camCommitPrepared 5;
waitUntil { camCommitted _camera };

_camera camPrepareRelPos [-90, -5, 5];
_camera camCommitPrepared 3;
waitUntil { camCommitted _camera };

sleep 3;
_camera cameraEffect ["terminate", "back"];
camDestroy _camera;

OFP SQS example

_camera = "camera" camCreate [0, 0, 0]
_camera camSetTarget player
_camera camSetRelPos [0, -5, 10]
_camera cameraEffect ["internal", "back"]
_camera camCommit 0
@camCommitted _camera

_camera camSetRelPos [90, 25, 8]
_camera camCommit 5
@camCommitted _camera

_camera camSetRelPos [-90, -5, 5]
_camera camCommit 3
@camCommitted _camera

~3
_camera cameraEffect ["terminate", "back"]
camDestroy _camera


See also

Retrieved from "https://community.bistudio.com/wiki?title=Camera_Tutorial&oldid=164072"