getVariable: Difference between revisions

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{{Command|= Comments
{{Command|Comments=
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| arma |= Game name
| arma |Game name=
|1.00|= Game version
 
|arg= global|= Arguments in MP
|1.00|Game version=
 
|arg= global |Multiplayer Arguments=
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| Return the value of variable in the variable space assigned to various data types. In case of Alt Syntax usage in Arma 3, the default value will be returned if:
| Returns the value of variable in the variable space assigned to various data types.
* Requested variable is either undefined or [[nil]]
* Variable namespace is null ([[objNull]], [[grpNull]], etc.)
All available data types combinations:
All available data types combinations:
{{{!}} class{{=}}"bikitable"
! Primary syntax ([[String]])
! Alternative syntax ([[Array]])
{{!}}-
{{!}}
* [[Namespace]] getVariable [[String]]
* [[Namespace]] getVariable [[String]]
* [[Namespace]] getVariable [[Array]] (since {{Name|a2}} 1.60)
* [[Object]] getVariable [[String]]
* [[Object]] getVariable [[String]]
* [[Object]] getVariable [[Array]]
* [[Group]] getVariable [[String]]
* [[Group]] getVariable [[String]]
* [[Group]] getVariable [[Array]]
* [[Team_Member]] getVariable [[String]]
* [[Team_Member]] getVariable [[String]]
* [[Team_Member]] getVariable [[Array]]
* [[Task]] getVariable [[String]]
* [[Task]] getVariable [[String]]
* [[Task]] getVariable [[Array]] (Since Arma 3 v1.67)
* [[Location]] getVariable [[String]]
* [[Location]] getVariable [[String]]
* [[Location]] getVariable [[Array]] (Since Arma 3 v1.67)
* [[Control]] getVariable [[String]] (since {{arma3}} v1.55.133553)
* [[Control]] getVariable [[String]] (since Arma 3 v1.55.133553)
* [[Display]] getVariable [[String]] (since {{arma3}} v1.55.133553)
* [[Control]] getVariable [[Array]] (since Arma 3 v1.55.133553)
{{!}}
* [[Display]] getVariable [[String]] (since Arma 3 v1.55.133553)
* [[Namespace]] getVariable [[Array]] (since {{arma2}} OA v1.60)
* [[Display]] getVariable [[Array]] (since Arma 3 v1.55.133553)
* [[Object]] getVariable [[Array]]
When variable is set on [[Task]], it is not actually set on task itself, but on FSM attached to the task. So if there is no FSM [[getVariable]] will not work. |= Description
* [[Group]] getVariable [[Array]]
* [[Team_Member]] getVariable [[Array]]
* [[Task]] getVariable [[Array]] (since {{arma3}} v1.67)
* [[Location]] getVariable [[Array]] (since {{arma3}} v1.67)
* [[Control]] getVariable [[Array]] (since {{arma3}} v1.55.133553))
* [[Display]] getVariable [[Array]] (since {{arma3}} v1.55.133553)
{{!}}}
 
{{Important | When variable is [[setVariable|set]] on a [[Task]], it is not actually set on the task itself, but on the FSM attached to the task.<br>
If there is no FSM, [[getVariable]] will not work.}}
{{Feature arma3 | In the case of Alt Syntax usage in {{arma3}}, ''defaultValue'' will be returned if:
* Requested variable is either undefined or [[nil]]
* Variable namespace is null ([[objNull]], [[grpNull]], etc.)}} |DESCRIPTION=
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| varspace '''getVariable''' name |= Syntax
| varspace [[getVariable]] name |SYNTAX=


|p1= varspace: [[Namespace]], [[Object]], [[Display]], [[Control]], [[Group]], [[Location]], [[Task]], [[Team Member]], [[Display]], [[Control]] |= Parameter 1
|p1= varspace: [[Namespace]], [[Object]], [[Display]], [[Control]], [[Group]], [[Location]], [[Task]], [[Team Member]], [[Display]], [[Control]] |PARAMETER1=


|p2= name: [[String]] - Variable name that was defined in [[setVariable]] |= Parameter 2
|p2= name: [[String]] - variable name that was defined in [[setVariable]] |PARAMETER2=


| [[Anything]] or [[Nothing]] if the variable doesn't exist |= Return value
| [[Anything]] or [[Nothing]] if the variable doesn't exist |RETURNVALUE=
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|s2= varspace '''getVariable''' [name, defaultValue] |= Syntax
|s2= varspace [[getVariable]] [name, defaultValue] |SYNTAX2=


|p21= varspace: [[Namespace]], [[Object]], [[Display]], [[Control]], [[Group]], [[Location]], [[Task]], [[Team Member]], [[Display]], [[Control]] |= Parameter 1
|p21= varspace: [[Namespace]], [[Object]], [[Display]], [[Control]], [[Group]], [[Location]], [[Task]], [[Team Member]], [[Display]], [[Control]] |PARAMETER21=


|p22= [name, defaultValue]: [[Array]]
|p22= name: [[String]] - Variable name that was defined in [[setVariable]] |PARAMETER22=


|p23= name: [[String]] - Variable name that was defined in [[setVariable]] |= Parameter 2
|p23= defaultValue: [[Anything]] - Value to return if variable doesn't exist |PARAMETER23=


|p24= defaultValue: [[Anything]] - Value to return if variable doesn't exist |= Parameter 3
|r2= [[Anything]] - current value of the variable or ''defaultValue'' if the variable doesn't exist. |RETURNVALUE2=
 
|r2= [[Anything]] or ''defaultValue'' if the variable doesn't exist.<br>
'''Note:''' If the ''varspace'' is nonexistent ([[objNull]], [[grpNull]], [[controlNull]] ..etc), return is [[nil]] |= Return value 2
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|x1= <code>_thePublicVariable = _myTruck [[getVariable]] "myPublicVariable";</code> |= Example 1
|x1= <code>[[private]] _variable = myTruck [[getVariable]] "myVariable"; {{cc|returns [[nil]] if "myVariable" is not set}}</code> |EXAMPLE1=


|x2= <code>_aLocalVariable = _myTruck [[getVariable]] ["myLocalVariable", ["Not set", _var]<nowiki>]</nowiki> [[select]] 1;</code> |= Example 2
|x2= <code>[[private]] _variable = myTruck [[getVariable]] ["myVariable", 50]; {{cc|returns 50 if "myVariable" is not set}}</code> |EXAMPLE2=


|x3= <code>[[for]] "_i" [[from]] 0 [[to]] 5 [[do]] {
|x3= Set damage of car0..car5 to 0:
    _car = [[missionNamespace]] [[getVariable]] ("car" [[valuea_plus_valueb|+]] [[str]] _i);
<code>[[for]] "_i" [[from]] 0 [[to]] 5 [[do]] {
    _car [[setDamage]] 0;
_car = [[missionNamespace]] [[getVariable]] ("car" [[valuea_plus_valueb|+]] [[str]] _i);
};</code>
_car [[setDamage]] 0;
Sets damage of car0, car1, ..., car5 to 0. |= Example 3
};</code> |EXAMPLE3=


|x4= <code>myMissionVar = 2015;
|x4= <code>myMissionVar = 2015;
[[missionNamespace]] [[getVariable]] "myMissionVar";//Returns 2015</code>|= Example 4
[[missionNamespace]] [[getVariable]] "myMissionVar"; {{cc|returns 2015}}</code>|EXAMPLE4=


|x5= WARNING when using dynamic default value: <code>[[missionNamespace]] [[getVariable]] ["var", 123 [[call]] fnc_abc];
|x5= WARNING when using dynamic default values as they always get evaluated:
/// fnc_abc is always called even when '''var''' is defined</code>|=
<code>[[missionNamespace]] [[getVariable]] ["var", 123 [[call]] fnc_abc];
{{cc|fnc_abc is called every [[getVariable]] even if "var" is defined}}</code>|EXAMPLE5=


|x6= Get current value of a variable and if it is undefined, define it and get the defined value:<code>[[private]] _var = [[missionNamespace]] [[getVariable]] "varName";
|x6= Get current value of a variable and if it is undefined, define it and get the defined value:<code>[[private]] _var = [[missionNamespace]] [[getVariable]] "varName";
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_var = 123;
_var = 123;
};
};
// _var here will contain current value of the variable varName</code> |= Example 6
{{cc|_var here will contain current value of the variable varName}}</code> |EXAMPLE6=
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| [[setVariable]], [[allVariables]], [[getFSMVariable]]|= See also
| [[setVariable]], [[allVariables]], [[getFSMVariable]]|SEEALSO=
 
}}
}}


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<dl class="command_description">
<dl class="command_description">
<!-- Note Section BEGIN -->
<!-- Note Section BEGIN -->
<!-- Note Section END -->
</dl>


<h3 style="display:none">Bottom Section</h3>
[[Category:Scripting Commands|GETVARIABLE]]
[[Category:Scripting Commands ArmA|GETVARIABLE]]
[[Category:Command_Group:_Variables|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Command_Group:_Locations|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Scripting Commands ArmA2|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Scripting Commands Arma 3|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Scripting_Commands_Take_On_Helicopters|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
<!-- CONTINUE Notes -->
<dl class="command_description">
<dd class="notedate">Posted on August 13, 2016 - 17:13 (UTC)</dd>
<dd class="notedate">Posted on August 13, 2016 - 17:13 (UTC)</dd>
<dt class="note">[[User:Ebay|Ebay]]</dt>
<dt class="note">[[User:Ebay|Ebay]]</dt>
<dd class="note">
<dd class="note">
'''NOTE: Arma 2 ONLY! In Arma 3 this will return default value'''.
'''NOTE: {{arma2}} ONLY! In {{arma3}} this will return default value:'''
Warning: the alternative syntax returns undefined when the varspace is an object and that object is null. Example:<br />
Warning: the alternative syntax returns undefined when the varspace is an object and that object is null. Example:<br />
<code>_test = objNull getVariable ["test","0"];
<code>_test = [[objNull]] [[getVariable]] ["test", "0"];
systemChat _test;</code>
[[systemChat]] _test;</code>
Errors because _test is undefined. Tested in A2OA 1.63.131129
Errors because _test is undefined. Tested in A2OA 1.63.131129
</dd>
</dd>
<dd class="notedate">Posted on August 31, 2017 - 03:29 (UTC)</dd>
<dt class="note">[[User:AgentRevolution|AgentRev]]</dt>
<dd class="note">
You can do typechecking using [[param]]:
<code>[[private]] _myVar = <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[player]] [[getVariable]] "myVar"] [[param]] [0, "", [""]];</code>
and [[params]]:
<code><nowiki>[</nowiki>[[player]] [[getVariable]] "myVar"] [[params]] [["_myVar", "", [""]]];</code>
</dd>
<!-- Note Section END -->
</dl>
</dl>
<!-- DISCONTINUE Notes -->
 
<h3 style="display:none">Bottom Section</h3>
[[Category:Scripting Commands|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Scripting Commands ArmA|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Scripting Commands ArmA2|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Scripting Commands Arma 3|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Scripting_Commands_Take_On_Helicopters|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Command_Group:_Variables|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Command_Group:_Locations|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]

Revision as of 19:56, 5 September 2019

-wrong parameter ("Arma") defined!-1.00
Hover & click on the images for description

Description

Description:
Returns the value of variable in the variable space assigned to various data types. All available data types combinations:
Primary syntax (String) Alternative syntax (Array)
When variable is set on a Task, it is not actually set on the task itself, but on the FSM attached to the task.
If there is no FSM, getVariable will not work.
Template:Feature arma3
Groups:
Uncategorised

Syntax

Syntax:
varspace getVariable name
Parameters:
varspace: Namespace, Object, Display, Control, Group, Location, Task, Team Member, Display, Control
name: String - variable name that was defined in setVariable
Return Value:
Anything or Nothing if the variable doesn't exist

Alternative Syntax

Syntax:
varspace getVariable [name, defaultValue]
Parameters:
varspace: Namespace, Object, Display, Control, Group, Location, Task, Team Member, Display, Control
name: String - Variable name that was defined in setVariable
defaultValue: Anything - Value to return if variable doesn't exist
Return Value:
Anything - current value of the variable or defaultValue if the variable doesn't exist.

Examples

Example 1:
private _variable = myTruck getVariable "myVariable"; // returns nil if "myVariable" is not set
Example 2:
private _variable = myTruck getVariable ["myVariable", 50]; // returns 50 if "myVariable" is not set
Example 3:
Set damage of car0..car5 to 0: for "_i" from 0 to 5 do { _car = missionNamespace getVariable ("car" + str _i); _car setDamage 0; };
Example 4:
myMissionVar = 2015; missionNamespace getVariable "myMissionVar"; // returns 2015
Example 5:
WARNING when using dynamic default values as they always get evaluated: missionNamespace getVariable ["var", 123 call fnc_abc]; // fnc_abc is called every getVariable even if "var" is defined
Example 6:
Get current value of a variable and if it is undefined, define it and get the defined value:private _var = missionNamespace getVariable "varName"; if (isNil "_var") then { missionNamespace setVariable ["varName", 123]; _var = 123; }; // _var here will contain current value of the variable varName

Additional Information

See also:
setVariableallVariablesgetFSMVariable

Notes

Report bugs on the Feedback Tracker and/or discuss them on the Arma Discord or on the Forums.
Only post proven facts here! Add Note

Notes

Posted on August 13, 2016 - 17:13 (UTC)
Ebay
NOTE: Arma 2 ONLY! In Arma 3 this will return default value: Warning: the alternative syntax returns undefined when the varspace is an object and that object is null. Example:
_test = objNull getVariable ["test", "0"]; systemChat _test; Errors because _test is undefined. Tested in A2OA 1.63.131129
Posted on August 31, 2017 - 03:29 (UTC)
AgentRev
You can do typechecking using param: private _myVar = [player getVariable "myVar"] param [0, "", [""]]; and params: [player getVariable "myVar"] params [["_myVar", "", [""]]];

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