DIK KeyCodes: Difference between revisions

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* Unique DIK codes exist for numeric pad '9' versus standard key '9'. These are key-codes, not, characters.
* Unique DIK codes exist for numeric pad '9' versus standard key '9'. These are key-codes, not, characters.


{{Feature|Informative|Specific keys cannot be detected with DIK codes, since the position of the keys changes with the Keyboard layout (Qwerty, {{Link|https://en.wikipedia.org/Dvorak_Simplified_Keyboard|Dvorak}}).}}
{{Feature|Informative|Specific keys cannot be detected with DIK codes, since the position of the keys changes with the Keyboard layout (Qwerty, {{Link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvorak_Simplified_Keyboard|Dvorak}}).}}


== Usage in scripts ==
== Usage in scripts ==

Revision as of 22:10, 23 February 2023

Each key on any keyboard has a unique Direct Input Keyboard (DIK) code. They are not character symbols. They refer to the position of the key on the keyboard. In other words, depending on the keyboard layout, the actual key can change, but its position is always identical. This is useful to fulfill ergonomic needs.


In addition to that, using DIK codes has more advantages:

  • Recognize keys that can not be represented in character equivalents. Function keys for example have no character set code.
  • Using the defines below, makes using key codes easier in configs, since the actual code is replaced by a memorable string e.g., DIK_K instead of 0x25.
  • Unique DIK codes exist for numeric pad '9' versus standard key '9'. These are key-codes, not, characters.
ⓘ
Specific keys cannot be detected with DIK codes, since the position of the keys changes with the Keyboard layout (Qwerty, Dvorak).

Usage in scripts

DIK codes are always accompanied by the state of the SHIFT, ALT, and CTRL keys. Any script can differentiate between 'Q' and ALT-Q.

ⓘ
For parameters passed to key event handlers see onKeyDown EH.

Example Script

#include "\a3\ui_f\hpp\definedikcodes.inc" findDisplay 46 displayAddEventHandler ["KeyDown", { params ["_displayOrControl", "_key", "_shift", "_ctrl", "_alt"]; private _override = false; if (_key isEqualTo DIK_W) then { //DIK_W = 17 = 0x11 systemChat "You pressed W."; if (_shift) then { systemChat "You are not allowed to use Shift + W!"; _override = true; }; }; _override }];

Defines

Arma 3 

#include "\a3\ui_f\hpp\definedikcodes.inc"


DIK Codes for QWERTY

Key Type DIK ID Hexadecimal Integer Note
Function Keys
F1 F1..F15 DIK_F1 0x3B 59 N/A
F2 F1..F15 DIK_F2 0x3C 60 N/A
F3 F1..F15 DIK_F3 0x3D 61 N/A
F4 F1..F15 DIK_F4 0x3E 62 N/A
F5 F1..F15 DIK_F5 0x3F 63 N/A
F6 F1..F15 DIK_F6 0x40 64 N/A
F7 F1..F15 DIK_F7 0x41 65 N/A
F8 F1..F15 DIK_F8 0x42 66 N/A
F9 F1..F15 DIK_F9 0x43 67 N/A
F10 F1..F15 DIK_F10 0x44 68 N/A
F11 F1..F15 DIK_F11 0x57 87 N/A
F12 F1..F15 DIK_F12 0x58 88 N/A
F13 F1..F15 DIK_F13 0x64 100 NEC PC98
F14 F1..F15 DIK_F14 0x65 101 NEC PC98
F15 F1..F15 DIK_F15 0x66 102 NEC PC98
Numeric Keys
0 0..9 DIK_0 0x0B 11 N/A
1 0..9 DIK_1 0x02 2 N/A
2 0..9 DIK_2 0x03 3 N/A
3 0..9 DIK_3 0x04 4 N/A
4 0..9 DIK_4 0x05 5 N/A
5 0..9 DIK_5 0x06 6 N/A
6 0..9 DIK_6 0x07 7 N/A
7 0..9 DIK_7 0x08 8 N/A
8 0..9 DIK_8 0x09 9 N/A
9 0..9 DIK_9 0x0A 10 N/A
Numpad Keys
0 Numpad DIK_NUMPAD0 0x52 82 N/A
1 Numpad DIK_NUMPAD1 0x4F 79 N/A
2 Numpad DIK_NUMPAD2 0x50 80 N/A
3 Numpad DIK_NUMPAD3 0x51 81 N/A
4 Numpad DIK_NUMPAD4 0x4B 75 N/A
5 Numpad DIK_NUMPAD5 0x4C 76 N/A
6 Numpad DIK_NUMPAD6 0x4D 77 N/A
7 Numpad DIK_NUMPAD7 0x47 71 N/A
8 Numpad DIK_NUMPAD8 0x48 72 N/A
9 Numpad DIK_NUMPAD9 0x49 73 N/A
Alphabet Keys
A A..Z DIK_A 0x1E 30 N/A
B A..Z DIK_B 0x30 48 N/A
C A..Z DIK_C 0x2E 46 N/A
D A..Z DIK_D 0x20 32 N/A
E A..Z DIK_E 0x12 18 N/A
F A..Z DIK_F 0x21 33 N/A
G A..Z DIK_G 0x22 34 N/A
H A..Z DIK_H 0x23 35 N/A
I A..Z DIK_I 0x17 23 N/A
J A..Z DIK_J 0x24 36 N/A
K A..Z DIK_K 0x25 37 N/A
L A..Z DIK_L 0x26 38 N/A
M A..Z DIK_M 0x32 50 N/A
N A..Z DIK_N 0x31 49 N/A
O A..Z DIK_O 0x18 24 N/A
P A..Z DIK_P 0x19 25 N/A
Q A..Z DIK_Q 0x10 16 N/A
R A..Z DIK_R 0x13 19 N/A
S A..Z DIK_S 0x1F 31 N/A
T A..Z DIK_T 0x14 20 N/A
U A..Z DIK_U 0x16 22 N/A
V A..Z DIK_V 0x2F 47 N/A
W A..Z DIK_W 0x11 17 N/A
X A..Z DIK_X 0x2D 45 N/A
Y A..Z DIK_Y 0x15 21 N/A
Z A..Z DIK_Z 0x2C 44 N/A
Control Keys
Escape Control key DIK_ESCAPE 0x01 1 N/A
Tab Control key DIK_TAB 0x0F 15 N/A
Shift (left) Control key DIK_LSHIFT 0x2A 42 N/A
Shift (right) Control key DIK_RSHIFT 0x36 54 N/A
Control (left) Control key DIK_LCONTROL 0x1D 29 N/A
Control (right) Control key DIK_RCONTROL 0x9D 157 N/A
Backspace Control key DIK_BACK 0x0E 14 N/A
Control key DIK_BACKSPACE DIK_BACK N/A
Enter (main) Control key DIK_RETURN 0x1C 28 N/A
Enter (numpad) Control key DIK_NUMPADENTER 0x9C 156 N/A
Alt (left) Control key DIK_LMENU 0x38 56 N/A
Control key DIK_LALT DIK_LMENU N/A
Control key DIK_SPACE 0x39 57 N/A
Caps lock Control key DIK_CAPITAL 0x3A 58 N/A
Caps lock Control key DIK_CAPSLOCK DIK_CAPITAL N/A
Num lock (numpad) Control key DIK_NUMLOCK 0x45 69 N/A
Scroll lock Control key DIK_SCROLL 0x46 70 N/A
Menu button Control key DIK_RMENU 0xB8 184 N/A
Alt (right) Control key DIK_RALT DIK_RMENU N/A
CTRL (left, right) Control key INPUT_CTRL_OFFSET 512 N/A
SHIFT (left, right) Control key INPUT_SHIFT_OFFSET 1024 N/A
ALT (left, right) Control key INPUT_ALT_OFFSET 2048 N/A
Symbol Keys
Graphics DIK_AT 0x91 145 NEC PC98
Graphics DIK_COLON 0x92 146 NEC PC98
Graphics DIK_UNDERLINE 0x93 147 NEC PC98
Minus (on main keyboard) Graphics DIK_MINUS 0x0C 12 N/A
Graphics DIK_EQUALS 0x0D 13 N/A
Graphics DIK_LBRACKET 0x1A 26 N/A
Graphics DIK_RBRACKET 0x1B 27 N/A
Semicolon Graphics DIK_SEMICOLON 0x27 39 N/A
Apostrophe Graphics DIK_APOSTROPHE 0x28 40 N/A
Accent grave Graphics DIK_GRAVE 0x29 41 N/A
Backslash Graphics DIK_BACKSLASH 0x2B 43 N/A
Comma Graphics DIK_COMMA 0x33 51 N/A
Period (main) Graphics DIK_PERIOD 0x34 52 N/A
Slash (main) Graphics DIK_SLASH 0x35 53 N/A
* (numpad) Graphics DIK_MULTIPLY 0x37 55 N/A
* (numpad) Graphics DIK_NUMPADSTAR DIK_MULTIPLY N/A
- (numpad) Graphics DIK_SUBTRACT 0x4A 74 N/A
+ (numpad) Graphics DIK_ADD 0x4E 78 N/A
. (numpad) Graphics DIK_DECIMAL 0x53 83 N/A
= (numpad) Graphics DIK_NUMPADEQUALS 0x8D 141 NEC PC98
- (numpad) Graphics DIK_NUMPADMINUS DIK_SUBTRACT N/A
+ (numpad) Graphics DIK_NUMPADPLUS DIK_ADD N/A
. (numpad) Graphics DIK_NUMPADPERIOD DIK_DECIMAL N/A
/ (numpad) Graphics DIK_NUMPADSLASH DIK_DIVIDE N/A
KataKana Keys
KataKana DIK_KANA 0x70 112 Japanese keyboard
KataKana DIK_ABNT_C1 0x73 115 / ? on Portugese (Brazilian) keyboards
KataKana DIK_CONVERT 0x79 121 Japanese keyboard
KataKana DIK_NOCONVERT 0x7B 123 Japanese keyboard
KataKana DIK_YEN 0x7D 125 Japanese keyboard
KataKana DIK_OEM_102 0x56 86 on UK/Germany keyboards
KataKana DIK_ABNT_C2 0x7E 126 Numpad . on Portugese (Brazilian) keyboards
KataKana DIK_PREVTRACK 0x90 144 Previous Track (DIK_CIRCUMFLEX on Japanese keyboard)
KataKana DIK_KANJI 0x94 148 Japanese keyboard
KataKana DIK_STOP 0x95 149 NEC PC98
KataKana DIK_AX 0x96 150 Japan AX
KataKana DIK_UNLABELED 0x97 151 J3100
KataKana DIK_NUMPADCOMMA 0xB3 179 , on numeric keypad - NEC PC98
KataKana DIK_CIRCUMFLEX DIK_PREVTRACK Japanese keyboard
App Keys
Apps DIK_NEXTTRACK 0x99 153 Next Track
Apps DIK_MUTE 0xA0 160 Mute
Apps DIK_CALCULATOR 0xA1 161 Calculator
Apps DIK_PLAYPAUSE 0xA2 162 Play / Pause
Apps DIK_MEDIASTOP 0xA4 164 Media Stop
Apps DIK_VOLUMEDOWN 0xAE 174 Volume -
Apps DIK_VOLUMEUP 0xB0 176 Volume +
Apps DIK_WEBHOME 0xB2 178 Web home
Apps DIK_SYSRQ 0xB7 183 N/A
Apps DIK_PAUSE 0xC5 197 Pause
Apps DIK_APPS 0xDD 221 AppMenu key
Apps DIK_POWER 0xDE 222 System Power
Apps DIK_SLEEP 0xDF 223 System Sleep
Apps DIK_WAKE 0xE3 227 System Wake
Apps DIK_WEBSEARCH 0xE5 229 Web Search
Apps DIK_WEBFAVORITES 0xE6 230 Web Favorites
Apps DIK_WEBREFRESH 0xE7 231 Web Refresh
Apps DIK_WEBSTOP 0xE8 232 Web Stop
Apps DIK_WEBFORWARD 0xE9 233 Web Forward
Apps DIK_WEBBACK 0xEA 234 Web Back
Apps DIK_MYCOMPUTER 0xEB 235 My Computer
Apps DIK_MAIL 0xEC 236 Mail
Apps DIK_MEDIASELECT 0xED 237 Media Select
Arrow Keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_HOME 0xC7 199 Home on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_UP 0xC8 200 UpArrow on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_PRIOR 0xC9 201 PgUp on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_LEFT 0xCB 203 LeftArrow on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_RIGHT 0xCD 205 RightArrow on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_END 0xCF 207 End on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_DOWN 0xD0 208 DownArrow on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_NEXT 0xD1 209 PgDn on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_INSERT 0xD2 210 Insert on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_DELETE 0xD3 211 Delete on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_UPARROW DIK_UP UpArrow on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_PGUP DIK_PRIOR PgUp on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_LEFTARROW DIK_LEFT LeftArrow on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_RIGHTARROW DIK_RIGHT RightArrow on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_DOWNARROW DIK_DOWN DownArrow on arrow keypad
ArrowKeypad DIK_PGDN DIK_NEXT PgDn on arrow keypad
Other Keys
OS key (left) Other DIK_LWIN 0xDB 219 Left Windows key
OS key (right) Other DIK_RWIN 0xDC 220 Right Windows key

German keyboard

Number Key Name Number Key Name Number Key Name
1 ESC 11 0 21 Z
2 1 12 ß 22 U
3 2 13 ´ 23 I
4 3 14 BACKSPACE 24 O
5 4 15 TAB 25 P
6 5 16 Q 26 Ü
7 6 17 W
8 7 18 E 28 ENTER
9 8 19 R 29 STRGL
10 9 20 T 30 A
31 S 41 ^ 51 ,
32 D 42 SHIFTL 52 .
33 F 43 # 53 -
34 G 44 Y 54 SHIFTR
35 H 45 X 55 NUM_*
36 J 46 C 56 ALT
37 K 47 V 57 SPACE
38 L 48 B 58 CAPS
39 Ö 49 N 59 F1
40 Ä 50 M 60 F2
61 F3 71 NUM_7 81 NUM_3
62 F4 72 NUM_8 82 NUM_0
63 F5 73 NUM_9 83 NUM_,
64 F6 74 NUM_-
65 F7 75 NUM_4
66 F8 76 NUM_5 86 <
67 F9 77 NUM_6 87 F11
68 F10 78 NUM_+ 88 F12
69 NUM 79 NUM_1
70 SCROLL 80 NUM_2
156 NUM_ENTER 200 UP 211 DELETE
157 STRGR 201 PAGEUP 219 WINR
220 WINL
181 NUM_/ 203 LEFT 221 APP
183 PRINT
184 ALTGR 205 RIGHT NOT DEFINED +
197 PAUSE 207 END
199 POS1 208 DOWN
209 PAGEDOWN
210 INSERT


French keyboard

Number Key Name Number Key Name Number Key Name
1 ESC 11 0 21 Y
2 1 12 ) 22 U
3 2 13 = 23 I
4 3 14 BACKSPACE 24 O
5 4 15 TAB 25 P
6 5 16 A 26 ^
7 6 17 Z 27 $
8 7 18 E 28 ENTER
9 8 19 R 29 CTRLG
10 9 20 T 30 Q
31 S 41 ² 51 ;
32 D 42 SHIFTL 52 :
33 F 43 * 53 !
34 G 44 W 54 SHIFTR
35 H 45 X 55 NUM_*
36 J 46 C 56 ALT
37 K 47 V 57 SPACE
38 L 48 B 58 CAPS
39 M 49 N 59 F1
40 ù 50 , 60 F2
61 F3 71 NUM_7 81 NUM_3
62 F4 72 NUM_8 82 NUM_0
63 F5 73 NUM_9 83 NUM_.
64 F6 74 NUM_-
65 F7 75 NUM_4
66 F8 76 NUM_5 86 <
67 F9 77 NUM_6 87 F11
68 F10 78 NUM_+ 88 F12
69 NUM 79 NUM_1
70 SCROLL 80 NUM_2
156 NUM_ENTER 200 UP 211 DELETE
157 CTRLR 201 PAGEUP 219 WINR
220 WINL
181 NUM_/ 203 LEFT 221 APP
183 PRINT
184 ALTGR 205 RIGHT NOT DEFINED +
197 PAUSE 207 END
199 POS1 208 DOWN
209 PAGEDOWN
210 INSERT
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