Aspect Ratio Management: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Operation Flashpoint]]
{{TOC|side}}
[[Category:Armed Assault]]
The '''Aspect Ratio''' is the ratio of the pixel width of your display to the height of the display.
Commonly you'll see it listed as a number (1.25 or 0.8) or as a ratio (5:4).
Knowing your display's aspect ratio can help you optimize your visual display for a more balanced and less skewed graphical presentation.


== General Information ==
{{ofp}} and {{arma1}} are rather unique in that they have excellent support for arbitrary display resolutions and aspect ratios.
Aspect ratios are defined specific to different application users, so it is possible to have multiple in-game profiles with different aspect ratios.
Below is a listing of different aspect ratios available from different displays:


The '''Aspect Ratio''' is the ratio of the pixel width of your display to the height of the display. Commonly you'll see it listed as a number (1.25 or 0.8) or as a ratio (5:4). Knowing your display's aspect ratio can help you optimize your visual display for a more balanced and less skewed graphical presentation.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! x !! y !! Ratio !! Ratio (decimal) !! Notes
|-
| 0640 || 0480 || 4:3 || 0.75 ||
|-
| 0800 || 0600 || 4:3 || 0.75 ||
|-
| 0960 || 0600 || 16:10 || 0.625 ||
|-
| 1024 || 0768 || 4:3 || 0.75 || Common default CRT setting
|-
| 1088 || 0612 || 16:9 || 0.5625 ||
|-
| 1152 || 0864 || 4:3 || 0.75 ||
|-
| 1280 || 720 || 16:9 || 0.5625 || HDTV 720
|-
| 1280 || 800 || 16:10 || 0.625 ||
|-
| 1280 || 960 || 4:3 || 0.75 ||
|-
| 1280 || 1024 || 5:3 || 0.8 || Common 17" and 19" LCD native resolution
|-
| 1600 || 0900 || 16:9 || 0.5625 || Common mid-size laptop native LCD resolution
|-
| 1600 || 1200 || 4:3 || 0.75 || Common upper limit of non-widescreen CRT's and LCD's
|-
| 1680 || 1050 || 16:10 || 0.625 ||
|-
| 1920 || 1080 || 16:9 || 0.5625 || HDTV 1080
|-
| 1920 || 1200 || 16:10 || 0.625 || Various workstation-class laptops
|-
| 2560 || 1080 || 64:27 || 0.422 || Philips Cinema etc. (marketing uses 21:9)
|-
| 2560 || 1600 || 16:10 || 0.625 || Apple/Dell 30"
|-
| 3840 || 2400 || 16:10 || 0.625 || IBM T220/1 and derivatives
|}


OFP and ArmA are rather unique in that they have excellent support for arbitrary display resolutions and aspect ratios. Aspect ratios are defined specific to different application users, so it is possible to have multiple in-game profiles with different aspect ratios. Below is a listing of different aspect ratios available from different displays:


04:03  .75
== Game Specifics ==
05:04  .8
16:09  .5625
16:10  .625


x      y      scale  num
=== {{ofp}} ===
0640    0480    4:3    .75   
0800    0600    4:3    .75
0960    0600    16:10  .625
'''1024    0768    4:3    .75'''    (Common default CRT setting)
1088    0612    16:09  .5625
1152    0864    4:3    .75
1280    0720    16:09  .5625  (HDTV 720)
1280    0800    16:10  .625
1280    0960    4:3    .75
'''1280    1024    5:4    .8'''    (Common 17" and 19" LCD native resolution)
1600    0900    16:09  .5625  (Common mid-size laptop native LCD resolution)
'''1600    1200    4:3    .75'''    (Common upper limit of non-widescreen CRT's and LCD's)
1680    1050    16:10  .625
1920    1080    16:09  .5625  (HDTV 1080)
'''1920    1200    16:10  .625'''  (Various workstation-class laptops)
2560    1080    64:27  .422  Philips Cinema etc. (marketing uses 21:9)
2560    1600    16:10  .625  (Apple/Dell 30")
3840    2400    16:10  .625  (IBM T220/1 and derivatives)


*0848    0480    .566037735
The first generation of Bohemia Interactive products do not have an internal mechanism for adjusting the aspect ratio within the program, the values must be manually edited outside in the userinfo.cfg file.
*1280    0768    .6
This can be found in the appropriate subfolder in the user profiles directory within the application installation location.
*1360    0768    .564705882
Although it is possible to use the [[Operation_Flashpoint: Startup Parameters|"-x=" and "-y="]] startup parameters to dynamically set the display resolution, there is no other provision for display aspect ratio management.
*1600    1024    .64
Restart is required to change the aspect ratio.


== OFP / VBS1 specific information ==


The first generation of Bohemia Interactive products do not have an internal mechanism for adjusting the aspect ratio within the program, the values must be manually edited outside in the userinfo.cfg file. this can be found in the appropriate subfolder in the user profiles directory within the application installation location. Although it is possible to use the [[:Category:Operation_Flashpoint:_Startup_Parameters|"-x=" and "-y="]] startup parameters to dynamically set the display resolution, there is no other provision for display aspect ratio management. Restart is required to change the aspect ratio.
=== {{arma1}} ===


== ArmA / VBS2 specific information ==
The second generation software has the ability to select from a hard-coded list of different aspect ratios from within the program.
These values are then stored in the user editable ''username.Armaprofile'' file located in the respective profile location in the ''My Documents'' system folder.


The second generation software has the ability to select from a hard-coded list of different aspect ratios from within the program. These values are then stored in the user editable username.Armaprofile or username.vbs2profile file located in the respective profile location in the My Documents system folder.
The default list includes 3:4, 4:5, 16:9, 16:10, and 12:3 for ''Matrox TripleHeadtoGo'' systems.
 
There is no method for altering this list, aspect ratios not matching these values must be manually configured.
The default list includes 3:4, 4:5, 16:9, 16:10, and 12:3 for Matrox TripleHeadtoGo systems. There is no method for altering this list, aspect ratios not matching these values must be manually configured. Changing values within the internal selection list in the Video options dialog is effective immediately, unlisted values have be manually defined and require a program restart.
Changing values within the internal selection list in the Video options dialog is effective immediately, unlisted values have be manually defined and require a program restart.


Aspect ratios and display resolutions are now handled exclusively within the respective .*profile and *.cfg files, the -x / -y startup parameters have been deprecated and have no effect.
Aspect ratios and display resolutions are now handled exclusively within the respective .*profile and *.cfg files, the -x / -y startup parameters have been deprecated and have no effect.


== Multi-display compatibility ==


Matrox markets two consumer-oriented products capable of combining two or three displays into a single virtual display. The [http://www.matrox.com/graphics/en/products/gxm/dh2go : DualHead2Go] combines two displays into a single channel, while the [http://www.matrox.com/graphics/en/products/gxm/th2go : TripleHead2Go] combines three displays. Both generations of BI software automatically support these devices as they are capable of automatic display resolution and definable aspect ratios.
== Multi-Display Compatibility ==


Logically these devices present to the computer a single virtual monitor with the dimensions of all connected devices combined. This allows DirectX applications limited by the Direct3D API to output a single rendered scene across multiple displays, up to the limit of the respective Direct3D API (DirectX 9 limits applications to a maximum of 4096x4096 pixels).
Matrox markets two consumer-oriented products capable of combining two or three displays into a single virtual display.
The ''DualHead2Go'' combines two displays into a single channel, while the ''TripleHead2Go'' combines three displays.
Both generations of BI software automatically support these devices as they are capable of automatic display resolution and definable aspect ratios.


Nvidia has for many years provided a software option in their dual-port video cards as well that allows the two ports to be combined as a single virtual output as well. However, in their consumer-grade cards the secondary port's render channel is a dependent channel instead of a fully independent channel, which will result in noticeably reduced performance on the monitor attached to the secondary port. Most Quadro FX cards have fully independent channels and do not have this performance bottleneck.
Logically these devices present to the computer a single virtual monitor with the dimensions of all connected devices combined.
This allows DirectX applications limited by the Direct3D API to output a single rendered scene across multiple displays, up to the limit of the respective Direct3D API (DirectX 9 limits applications to a maximum of 4096x4096 pixels).


ATI cards at the time of the publishing of the first generation software did not have support for combining dual outputs, it's unknown if this feature has been added in current generation models.
Nvidia has for many years provided a software option in their dual-port video cards as well that allows the two ports to be combined as a single virtual output as well.
However, in their consumer-grade cards the secondary port's render channel is a dependent channel instead of a fully independent channel, which will result in noticeably reduced performance on the monitor attached to the secondary port.
Most Quadro FX cards have fully independent channels and do not have this performance bottleneck.


As listed above, ArmA and VBS2 include a single aspect ratio for TripleHead2Go usage. Other multi-display aspect ratios must be manually configured with the values listed below. Display resolutions available from the display aggregation provider will be automatically listed within the Video options.
ATI cards at the time of the publishing of the first generation software did not have support for combining dual outputs, it is unknown if this feature has been added in current generation models.


x      y      scale  num    notes
As listed above, {{arma1}} includes a single aspect ratio for TripleHead2Go usage.
2048    0768    8:3    0.375  Dual 1024x768
Other multi-display aspect ratios must be manually configured with the values listed below.
3072    0768    12:3    0.25  Triple 1024x768
Display resolutions available from the display aggregation provider will be automatically listed within the Video options.
2560    1024    8:4    0.5    Dual 1280x1024
3840    0960    12:3    0.25  Triple 1280x960
3840    1024    15:4    0.2666  Triple 1280x1024
4096    0768    16:3    0.1875 Double-Dual 1024x768


3840   1200   32:10   0.3125 Dual 1920x1200
{| class="wikitable"
3840   1080   32:9   0.28125 Dual 1920x1080
! x !! y !! Ratio !! Ratio (decimal) !! Notes
3360   1050   32:10   0.3125 Dual 1680x1050
|-
3840   0800   48:10   0.2083 Triple 1280x800
| 2048 || 0768 || 8:3 || 0.375 || Dual 1024x768
3200   0900   32:9   0.28125 Dual 1600x900
|-
| 3072 || 0768 || 12:3 || 0.25 || Triple 1024x768
|-
| 2560 || 1024 || 8:4 || 0.5 || Dual 1280x1024
|-
| 3840 || 0960 || 12:3 || 0.25 || Triple 1280x960
|-
| 3840 || 1024 || 15:4 || 0.2666 || Triple 1280x1024
|-
| 4096 || 0768 || 16:3 || 0.1875 || Double-Dual 1024x768
|-
| 3840 || 1200 || 32:10 || 0.3125 || Dual 1920x1200
|-
| 3840 || 1080 || 32:9 || 0.28125 || Dual 1920x1080
|-
| 3360 || 1050 || 32:10 || 0.3125 || Dual 1680x1050
|-
| 3840 || 0800 || 48:10 || 0.2083 || Triple 1280x800
|-
| 3200 || 0900 || 32:9 || 0.28125 || Dual 1600x900
|}


While some DirectX 10 native cards may be capable of interfacing larger display resolutions with dimensions less than 4097 pixels, these require DirectX 10 native application on Windows Vista, and so are not applicable with current BI software.
While some DirectX 10 native cards may be capable of interfacing larger display resolutions with dimensions less than 4097 pixels, these require DirectX 10 native application on Windows Vista, and so are not applicable with current BI software.
Line 82: Line 123:
Double-channel configurations are not compatible with SLI configurations, SLI systems must use an external aggregation device such as the Matrox products.
Double-channel configurations are not compatible with SLI configurations, SLI systems must use an external aggregation device such as the Matrox products.


== Further reading ==


It is possible to have very non-traditional display configurations eg 1200x3840 portrait orientation as opposed to 3840x1200 landscape orientation. Listing all possible options is beyond the scope of this page.
== Further Reading ==
 
It is possible to have very non-traditional display configurations e.g. 1200x3840 portrait orientation as opposed to 3840x1200 landscape orientation. Listing all possible options is beyond the scope of this page.


With multi-display configurations you may wish to reduce the aspect ratio to lower than the values specified to reduce extreme peripheral stretching. Zooming the FOV in with scripted cameras can also help alleviate that problem.
With multi-display configurations you may wish to reduce the aspect ratio to lower than the values specified to reduce extreme peripheral stretching. Zooming the FOV in with scripted cameras can also help alleviate that problem.
Line 90: Line 132:
Net environment aspect ratios lower than approximately 3:1 (.333~) may be better displayed with multiple stations configured with scripted cameras offset to a designated source. Note that there is no provision for remote render synchronization or similar genlock capability support.
Net environment aspect ratios lower than approximately 3:1 (.333~) may be better displayed with multiple stations configured with scripted cameras offset to a designated source. Note that there is no provision for remote render synchronization or similar genlock capability support.


[http://www.flashpoint1985.com/cgi-bin/ikonboard311/ikonboard.cgi?act=ST;f=3;t=44169; BI Forums post about setting the Aspect Ratio]
* {{Link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_resolution}}
 
* {{Link|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio}}
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_resolution Wikipedia : Display Resolution]
* [[Operation Flashpoint: Startup Parameters|Startup parameters for "-x=" and "-y="]]
 
* [[SafeZone]]
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_Ratio Wikipedia : Aspect Ratio]


See also [[:Category:Operation_Flashpoint:_Startup_Parameters|Startup parameters]] for "-x=" and "-y=" parameter usage.


[[Category:_Startup_Parameters]]
[[Category: Startup Parameters]]

Latest revision as of 01:06, 24 February 2023

The Aspect Ratio is the ratio of the pixel width of your display to the height of the display. Commonly you'll see it listed as a number (1.25 or 0.8) or as a ratio (5:4). Knowing your display's aspect ratio can help you optimize your visual display for a more balanced and less skewed graphical presentation.

Operation Flashpoint and Armed Assault are rather unique in that they have excellent support for arbitrary display resolutions and aspect ratios. Aspect ratios are defined specific to different application users, so it is possible to have multiple in-game profiles with different aspect ratios. Below is a listing of different aspect ratios available from different displays:

x y Ratio Ratio (decimal) Notes
0640 0480 4:3 0.75
0800 0600 4:3 0.75
0960 0600 16:10 0.625
1024 0768 4:3 0.75 Common default CRT setting
1088 0612 16:9 0.5625
1152 0864 4:3 0.75
1280 720 16:9 0.5625 HDTV 720
1280 800 16:10 0.625
1280 960 4:3 0.75
1280 1024 5:3 0.8 Common 17" and 19" LCD native resolution
1600 0900 16:9 0.5625 Common mid-size laptop native LCD resolution
1600 1200 4:3 0.75 Common upper limit of non-widescreen CRT's and LCD's
1680 1050 16:10 0.625
1920 1080 16:9 0.5625 HDTV 1080
1920 1200 16:10 0.625 Various workstation-class laptops
2560 1080 64:27 0.422 Philips Cinema etc. (marketing uses 21:9)
2560 1600 16:10 0.625 Apple/Dell 30"
3840 2400 16:10 0.625 IBM T220/1 and derivatives


Game Specifics

Operation Flashpoint

The first generation of Bohemia Interactive products do not have an internal mechanism for adjusting the aspect ratio within the program, the values must be manually edited outside in the userinfo.cfg file. This can be found in the appropriate subfolder in the user profiles directory within the application installation location. Although it is possible to use the "-x=" and "-y=" startup parameters to dynamically set the display resolution, there is no other provision for display aspect ratio management. Restart is required to change the aspect ratio.


Armed Assault

The second generation software has the ability to select from a hard-coded list of different aspect ratios from within the program. These values are then stored in the user editable username.Armaprofile file located in the respective profile location in the My Documents system folder.

The default list includes 3:4, 4:5, 16:9, 16:10, and 12:3 for Matrox TripleHeadtoGo systems. There is no method for altering this list, aspect ratios not matching these values must be manually configured. Changing values within the internal selection list in the Video options dialog is effective immediately, unlisted values have be manually defined and require a program restart.

Aspect ratios and display resolutions are now handled exclusively within the respective .*profile and *.cfg files, the -x / -y startup parameters have been deprecated and have no effect.


Multi-Display Compatibility

Matrox markets two consumer-oriented products capable of combining two or three displays into a single virtual display. The DualHead2Go combines two displays into a single channel, while the TripleHead2Go combines three displays. Both generations of BI software automatically support these devices as they are capable of automatic display resolution and definable aspect ratios.

Logically these devices present to the computer a single virtual monitor with the dimensions of all connected devices combined. This allows DirectX applications limited by the Direct3D API to output a single rendered scene across multiple displays, up to the limit of the respective Direct3D API (DirectX 9 limits applications to a maximum of 4096x4096 pixels).

Nvidia has for many years provided a software option in their dual-port video cards as well that allows the two ports to be combined as a single virtual output as well. However, in their consumer-grade cards the secondary port's render channel is a dependent channel instead of a fully independent channel, which will result in noticeably reduced performance on the monitor attached to the secondary port. Most Quadro FX cards have fully independent channels and do not have this performance bottleneck.

ATI cards at the time of the publishing of the first generation software did not have support for combining dual outputs, it is unknown if this feature has been added in current generation models.

As listed above, Armed Assault includes a single aspect ratio for TripleHead2Go usage. Other multi-display aspect ratios must be manually configured with the values listed below. Display resolutions available from the display aggregation provider will be automatically listed within the Video options.

x y Ratio Ratio (decimal) Notes
2048 0768 8:3 0.375 Dual 1024x768
3072 0768 12:3 0.25 Triple 1024x768
2560 1024 8:4 0.5 Dual 1280x1024
3840 0960 12:3 0.25 Triple 1280x960
3840 1024 15:4 0.2666 Triple 1280x1024
4096 0768 16:3 0.1875 Double-Dual 1024x768
3840 1200 32:10 0.3125 Dual 1920x1200
3840 1080 32:9 0.28125 Dual 1920x1080
3360 1050 32:10 0.3125 Dual 1680x1050
3840 0800 48:10 0.2083 Triple 1280x800
3200 0900 32:9 0.28125 Dual 1600x900

While some DirectX 10 native cards may be capable of interfacing larger display resolutions with dimensions less than 4097 pixels, these require DirectX 10 native application on Windows Vista, and so are not applicable with current BI software.

The Double-dual configuration listed above requires a dual-channel Nvidia video card with both outputs merged into a single virtual output, with each physical port connected to a separate DualHead2Go.

Double-channel configurations are not compatible with SLI configurations, SLI systems must use an external aggregation device such as the Matrox products.


Further Reading

It is possible to have very non-traditional display configurations e.g. 1200x3840 portrait orientation as opposed to 3840x1200 landscape orientation. Listing all possible options is beyond the scope of this page.

With multi-display configurations you may wish to reduce the aspect ratio to lower than the values specified to reduce extreme peripheral stretching. Zooming the FOV in with scripted cameras can also help alleviate that problem.

Net environment aspect ratios lower than approximately 3:1 (.333~) may be better displayed with multiple stations configured with scripted cameras offset to a designated source. Note that there is no provision for remote render synchronization or similar genlock capability support.

Retrieved from "https://community.bistudio.com/wiki?title=Aspect_Ratio_Management&oldid=338076"