Task Tutorial – Arma 2

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== Important Information ==
{{TOC|side}}
In Arma 3 version 1.58 task system was greatly enhanced. To name few of the improvements:
== Basics ==
* improved 2D & 3D visualization
 
* improved UX (user experience)
Tasks were introduced in {{GameCategory|arma2|link= y}} and improved in [[Arma 3: Task Framework|Arma 3]]. They replaced the [[Briefing.html|old objective system]] used in [[:Category:ArmA: Armed Assault|{{arma1}}]] and [[:Category:Operation Flashpoint|{{ofp}}]].
* new features - e.g. shared objectives, task overview, always visible tasks, task types, ...
 
 
{{Feature | arma3 | For '''{{arma3}}'''<nowiki/>'s Task Tutorial, see [[Arma 3: Task Framework Tutorial]].}}
 
 
As opposed to the previous system:
* Tasks can be created at any time from anywhere (trigger, script, etc). They do not need to be created in an external file.
* Tasks are created "on the fly" as they are required and not "hidden/shown" anymore.
 
=== States ===


Check [[Arma 3 Tasks Overhaul]] page for more information.
Task states are in [[String]] format.


== Description ==
{| class="wikitable"
Tasks were introduced in [[ArmA 2]]. They replaced the old objective system used in [[Armed Assault]] and [[Operation Flashpoint]].
! Value
! Description
! Display
|-
| "Assigned"
| ''grey'' - The task is the current one
| rowspan="6" | [[File:Taskstates.png|Task States]]
|-
| "Canceled"
| ''grey diagonal line'' - The task has been cancelled
|-
| "Created"
| ''black empty'' - The task exists, is available but isn't the current one
|-
| "Failed"
| ''red crossed'' - The task was failed
|-
| "Succeeded"
| ''green'' - The task was succeeded
|-
| "None"
| ''?''
|}


== Basics ==
=== Creation ===
Tasks can be created at any time from anywhere (trigger, script, etc). They do not need to be created in a file called "briefing.sqf".
=== Hiding ===
As opposite to the old method of showing and hiding objectives, tasks are instead created "on the fly" as they are required.
=== State ===
Task state is in [[String]] format.
The possible state of a task is one of these:
* "Assigned"
* "Canceled"
* "Created"
* "Failed"
* "Succeeded"
=== Icon / Color ===
'''Arma 2'''
[[Image:Taskstates.png|left|Task States]]
* Assigned: gray
* Canceled: one gray diagonal line
* Created: black (empty)
* Failed: red X
* Succeeded: green


== Good To Know ==
== Good To Know ==
=== Creation ===
Tasks are unit ([[object]]) specific. They are created to a unit and not to a client (human player).


Tasks are unit-specific. They are created to a ''unit'' and not to a ''client'' (computer).
For example if you create a task for the [[player]] unit then [[teamSwitch]] to another unit, this new unit won't have any task.
If you switch back to the original unit, it will have this created task.


For example:
{{Feature | important | Task creation is '''local''' and should be executed on every client that needs it, such as every client that ''could'' access the unit.}}


You start mission in a unit which is named "unit1". The briefing creates following task:
The value returned by [[createSimpleTask]] is a unique handle to the unit's task, returns a handle (variable which refers to the created task). Each task has a unique handle. Even using same line of code on different client will result in a different handle for the "same" task.


<code>task1 = unit1 [[createSimpleTask]] ["taskName1"]</code>


Now, if you [[teamSwitch]] to another unit, he will not have the task. This is common with the usual "task = player createsimpletask" type of creation as the task will only be created to the unit [[player]] is referring to.
== How to use a task ==


=== Return Variable / Handle ===
=== Create a task ===
Command [[createSimpleTask]] returns a handle (variable which refers to the created task). Each task has a unique handle. Even using same line of code on different client will result in a different handle for the "same" task.


<sqf>private _myTask = player createSimpleTask ["taskName1"];</sqf>
=== Set a task's description ===
<sqf>
private _title = "Get the documents";
private _description = "Enter the house to find the documents. Hurry, as the enemy is on its way.";
private _waypoint = "House";
_myTask setSimpleTaskDescription [_description, _title, _waypoint];
</sqf>
=== Assign a task ===
<sqf>
_myTask setTaskState "Assigned";
player setCurrentTask _myTask;
</sqf>
=== Set a task's destination ===
<sqf>
_myTask setSimpleTaskDestination getPosATL objDocuments; // a position
// or
_myTask setSimpleTaskTarget [objDocuments, true]; // an object - Arma 2 OA v 1.55
</sqf>
=== Set a task's state ===
<sqf>_myTask setTaskState "Succeeded";</sqf>
=== Delete a task ===
<sqf>player removeSimpleTask _myTask;</sqf>
== How to read a task's information ==
=== Get a task's state ===
<sqf>taskState _myTask;</sqf>
=== Get a task's description ===
<sqf>taskDescription _myTask;</sqf>
=== Get a task's destination ===
<sqf>taskDestination _myTask;</sqf>


== Examples ==
=== Creation ===
==== Simplest ====
<code>task1 = [[player]] [[createSimpleTask]] ["taskName1"];
</code>
==== Common ====
<code>task1 = [[player]] [[createSimpleTask]] ["taskName1"];
task1 [[setSimpleTaskDescription]] ["To be successful in this example task you need to...","Example Task",""];
</code>
==== Advanced ====
<code>task1 = [[player]] [[createSimpleTask]] ["taskName1"];
task1 [[setSimpleTaskDescription]] ["To be successful in this example task you need to...","Example Task",""];
task1 [[setTaskState]] "Assigned";
player [[setCurrentTask]] task1;
</code>
=== Update ===
==== Simplest ====
<code>task1 [[setTaskState]] "Succeeded";
</code>
==== Common ====
<code>task1 [[setTaskState]] "Succeeded";
task2 [[setTaskState]] "Assigned";
player [[setCurrentTask]] task2;
</code>
==== Advanced ====
<code>task1 [[setTaskState]] "Succeeded";
task2 = [[player]] [[createSimpleTask]] ["taskName2"];
task2 [[setSimpleTaskDescription]] ["Another task has been issued...","Another Example Task",""];
task2 [[setTaskState]] "Assigned";
player [[setCurrentTask]] task2;
</code>


== See also ==
== See also ==
[[briefing]]


[[Category: Arma 2: Editing]]
* [[Arma 3: Task Framework]]
* [[Arma 3: Task Framework Tutorial]]
* [[:Category:Function_Group:_Tasks|Tasks Functions]]
* [[:Category:Command Group: Briefing|Briefing Commands]]
* [[briefing]]
 
 
[[Category:Arma Scripting Tutorials]]

Latest revision as of 13:01, 19 March 2024

Basics

Tasks were introduced in Arma 2 and improved in Arma 3. They replaced the old objective system used in Armed Assault and Operation Flashpoint.


Arma 3
For Arma 3's Task Tutorial, see Arma 3: Task Framework Tutorial.


As opposed to the previous system:

  • Tasks can be created at any time from anywhere (trigger, script, etc). They do not need to be created in an external file.
  • Tasks are created "on the fly" as they are required and not "hidden/shown" anymore.

States

Task states are in String format.

Value Description Display
"Assigned" grey - The task is the current one Task States
"Canceled" grey diagonal line - The task has been cancelled
"Created" black empty - The task exists, is available but isn't the current one
"Failed" red crossed - The task was failed
"Succeeded" green - The task was succeeded
"None" ?


Good To Know

Tasks are unit-specific. They are created to a unit and not to a client (computer). For example if you create a task for the player unit then teamSwitch to another unit, this new unit won't have any task. If you switch back to the original unit, it will have this created task.

⚠
Task creation is local and should be executed on every client that needs it, such as every client that could access the unit.

The value returned by createSimpleTask is a unique handle to the unit's task, returns a handle (variable which refers to the created task). Each task has a unique handle. Even using same line of code on different client will result in a different handle for the "same" task.


How to use a task

Create a task

private _myTask = player createSimpleTask ["taskName1"];

Set a task's description

private _title = "Get the documents"; private _description = "Enter the house to find the documents. Hurry, as the enemy is on its way."; private _waypoint = "House"; _myTask setSimpleTaskDescription [_description, _title, _waypoint];

Assign a task

_myTask setTaskState "Assigned"; player setCurrentTask _myTask;

Set a task's destination

_myTask setSimpleTaskDestination getPosATL objDocuments; // a position // or _myTask setSimpleTaskTarget [objDocuments, true]; // an object - Arma 2 OA v 1.55

Set a task's state

_myTask setTaskState "Succeeded";

Delete a task

player removeSimpleTask _myTask;


How to read a task's information

Get a task's state

taskState _myTask;

Get a task's description

taskDescription _myTask;

Get a task's destination

taskDestination _myTask;


See also

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