addAction: Difference between revisions

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| Add an entry to the action menu of an object. The action is usable by anyone, but can only be activated when in proximity to the 'object' (eg: building). Adding an action to the player obviously makes that action available to the player at all times.
| Adds an entry to the action menu of an object (scroll wheel menu). The action can only be activated when in proximity to the object (eg: building). Adding an action to the player obviously makes that action available to the player at all times.  


In the case of no action list currently set for the object (eg: most buildings), adding an entry creates an action list for that object.
This command has [[local]] effect. Created action is only available on the computer where command was executed. To make action available to all players, command must be executed on all connected clients. |= Description
 
 
'''''Note:''''' In [[ArmA]] the script file can be [[sqs]] or [[sqf]], in [[OFP]] it can only be an [[sqs]] file.
 
Filename extension for the script can be anything, but by convention, is named .sqs or .sqf
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----
 
 
'''Parameters of the called script upon activation:'''
 
An array of parameters is passed to the called script: <code>[target, caller, ID, (arguments)]</code>
* target: [[Object]] - the object which the action is assigned to
* caller: [[Object]] - the unit that activated the action
* ID: [[Integer]] - ID of the activated action
* arguments: [[Anything]] - arguments given to the script if you are using the extended syntax |= Description
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| [[Number]] <nowiki>=</nowiki> unitName '''addAction''' [title, filename, (arguments, priority, showWindow, hideOnUse, shortcut, condition, positionInModel, radius, radiusView, showIn3D, available, textDefault, textToolTip)]
| ID <nowiki>=</nowiki> unit '''addAction''' [title, script, arguments, priority, showWindow, hideOnUse, shortcut, condition, positionInModel, radius, radiusView, showIn3D, available, textDefault, textToolTip] |= Syntax
 
(''optional parameters not applicable to OFP, 'condition' parameter only applicable to Arma 2, parameters from 'positionInModel' only for [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]]'') |= Syntax
 
|p1= unitName: [[Object]]
 
[title, filename(or Code), (arguments, priority, showWindow, hideOnUse, shortcut, condition)]: [[Array]]
 
title: [[String]] or [[Structured Text]] - The action name which is displayed in the action menu.
 
filename or code: [[String]] or [[Code]] - Path to the script that is called when the action is activated. Relative to the mission folder. Since Take On Helicopters this parameter is also accepting Code data type.
 
arguments: [[Anything]] - (optional) Arguments to pass to the script (will be (_this select 3) for the script)
 
priority: [[Number]] - (optional) Priority value of the action. Actions will be arranged descending according to this. Every game action has a preset priority value. Value can be negative or decimal. Actions with same values will be arranged in order which they were made, newest at the bottom. Typical range is 0 (low priority. Eg: 'Get out') to 6 (high priority. Eg: 'Auto-hover on').
 
showWindow: [[Boolean]] - (optional) If set True; players see "Titletext". At mid-lower screen, as they approach the object. False turns it off.
 
hideOnUse: [[Boolean]] - (optional) If set to true, it will hide the action menu after selecting that action. If set to false, it will leave the action menu open and visible after selecting that action, leaving the same action highlighted, for the purpose of allowing you to reselect that same action quickly, or to select another action.


shortcut: [[String]] - (optional, default:"") One of the [[:Category:Key Actions|key names]] defined in bin.pbo (e.g. "moveForward")
|p1= <u>unit</u>: [[Object]] - unit, vehicle or static object


condition: [[String]] - (optional, Arma 2 only, default:true) Code that must return [[true]] for action to be shown. Special variables "_target" (unit to which action is attached to) and "_this" (caller/executing unit) can be used in the evaluation.
<u>title</u>: [[String]] or [[Structured Text]] - The action name which is displayed in the action menu


positionInModel: [[String]] - (optional, [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] only, default: "") Name of the named selection in the model for positioning the action in 3D space; typically a memory point.
<u>script</u>: [[String]] or [[Code]] - Either path to the script file, relative to the mission folder, or (since Take On Helicopters) the actual script code. In [[ArmA]] the script file can be [[SQS]] or [[SQF]], in [[OFP]] it can only be an [[SQS]] file (filename extension for the script can be anything, but by convention, is named .sqs or .sqf).
<ul>Parameters array passed to the script upon activation in ''_this'' variable is: [''target'', ''caller'', ''ID'', ''arguments'']
<br/>''target'' (''_this select 0''): [[Object]] - the object which the action is assigned to
<br/>''caller'' (''_this select 1''): [[Object]] - the unit that activated the action
<br/>''ID'' (''_this select 2''): [[Number]] - ID of the activated action (same as ID returned by [[addAction]])
<br/>''arguments'' (''_this select 3''): [[Anything]] - arguments given to the script if you are using the extended syntax
</ul>


radius: [[Number]] - (optional, [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] only) Distance in meters the unit activating the action must be within to activate it. -1 disables this radius.
<u>arguments</u> (optional): [[Anything]] - Arguments to pass to the script (will be ''_this select 3'' inside the script). If [[Array]] is used as an argument for example, its 1st element reference would be ''_this select 3 select 0''. Default value: nil


radiusView: [[Number]] - (optional, [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] only) Maximum distance in meters the cursor can be away from the 3D action to activate it. -1 disables this radius.
<u>priority</u> (optional): [[Number]] - Priority value of the action. Actions will be arranged in descending order according to this value. Every game action has a preset priority value. Value can be negative or decimal fraction. Actions with same values will be arranged in order which they were made, newest at the bottom. The bigger the number the higher the action will be positioned on the menu. Typical range is 0 (low priority. Eg: 'Get out') to 6 (high priority. Eg: 'Auto-hover on'). Default value: 1.5


showIn3D: [[Number]] - (optional, [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] only) Condition for showing the action in 3D space (combine by adding up).
<u>showWindow</u> (optional): [[Boolean]] - If set to [[true]], players see "Titletext" at mid-lower screen, as they approach the object. Only the title text for the action with highest priority and 'showWindow true' will be shown. Setting it to [[false]] disables the feature. Default value: [[true]]


1 - show
<u>hideOnUse</u> (optional): [[Boolean]] - If set to [[true]], it will hide the action menu after selecting that action. If set to [[false]], it will leave the action menu open and visible after selecting that action, leaving the same action highlighted, for the purpose of allowing you to reselect that same action quickly, or to select another action. Default value: [[true]]


2 - draw if unit is pilot
<u>shortcut</u> (optional): [[String]] - One of the [[:Category:Key Actions|key names]] defined in bin.pbo (e.g. "moveForward"). Adding available shortcut will bind corresponding keyboard key to this action. Shortcut availability can be tested with [[inputAction]] command. Default value: ""


4 - draw if unit is inside vehicle
<u>condition</u> (optional): [[String]] - script code that must return [[true]] for the action to be shown. Special variables passed to the script code are ''_target'' (unit to which action is attached to) and ''_this'' (caller/executing unit). Default value: "true"


8 - draw if unit is outside vehicle
<u>positionInModel</u> (optional, [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] only): [[String]] - Name of the named selection in the model for positioning the action in 3D space, typically a memory point. Default: ""


16 - draw if not in external camera
<u>radius</u> (optional, [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] only): [[Number]] - Distance in meters the unit activating the action must be within to activate it. -1 disables this radius


32 - draw if not in internal camera
<u>radiusView</u> (optional, [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] only): [[Number]] - Maximum distance in meters the cursor can be away from the 3D action to activate it. -1 disables this radius


64 - draw if not in gunner camera (turret optics)
<u>showIn3D</u> (optional, [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] only): [[Number]] - Condition for showing the action in 3D space (combine by adding up)
<br/>1 - show
<br/>2 - draw if unit is pilot
<br/>4 - draw if unit is inside vehicle
<br/>8 - draw if unit is outside vehicle
<br/>16 - draw if not in external camera
<br/>32 - draw if not in internal camera
<br/>64 - draw if not in gunner camera (turret optics)


available: [[Number]] - (optional, [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] only) Condition for being able to activate the action (combine by adding up).
<u>available</u> (optional, [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] only): [[Number]] - Condition for being able to activate the action (combine by adding up)
<br/>0 - disabled
<br/>1 - unit is pilot or copilot
<br/>2 - unit is inside target
<br/>4 - unit is not inside target)


0 - disabled
<u>textDefault</u> (optional, [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] only): [[String]] - [[Structured Text]] which is shown as the 3D action (so it can be an icon), or in the center of the screen when the action is highlighted in the action menu for a 2D action


1 - unit is pilot or copilot
<u>textToolTip</u> (optional, [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] only): [[String]] - [[Structured Text]] which is faded in under the ''textDefault'' when hovering over the action in 3D space |=


2 - unit is inside target
| [[Number]]


4 - unit is not inside target)
The ID of the action is returned. IDs are incrementing. The first given action to each unit has got the ID 0, the second the ID 1 etc. ID's are also passed to the called script and used to remove an action with [[removeAction]] |= Return value
 
textDefault: [[String]] - (optional, [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] only) Structured text which is shown as the 3D action (so it can be an icon), or in the center of the screen when the action is highlighted in the action menu for a 2D action.
 
textToolTip: [[String]] - (optional, [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] only) Structured text which is faded in under the ''textDefault'' when hovering over the action in 3D space. |=
 
| [[Number]] or [[Nothing]]
 
The ID of the action is returned, IDs are incrementing. The first given action to each unit has got the ID 0, the second the ID 1 etc. ID's are also passed to the called script and used to remove an action with [[removeAction]]. |= Return value
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|x1= <pre>player addAction ["Hello", "hello.sqf"]</pre> |= Example 1
|x1= Short and sweet:<code>[[player]] [[addAction]] ["A Useless Action", ""];
[[player]] [[addAction]] ["<t color='#FF0000'>This Useless Action Is RED</t>", ""];
[[player]] [[addAction]] ["Hint Hello!", {[[hint]] [[format]] ["Hello %1!", _this [[select]] 3]}, [[name]] [[player]]];</code> |= Example 1


|x2= <pre>_genAct = generator addAction ["Switch on generator", "activate_generator.sqs"]</pre>
|x2= Actionseption:<code>actions = [];
actions [[set]] [0, [[player]] [[addAction]] ["Actionseption", {
[[if]] ([[count]] actions == 1) [[then]] {
actions [[set]] [1, [[player]] [[addAction]] [" Actionseption ", {
[[if]] ([[count]] actions == 2) [[then]] {
actions [[set]] [2, [[player]] [[addAction]] ["  Actionseption  ", {
[[if]] ([[count]] actions == 3) [[then]] {
actions [[set]] [3, [[player]] [[addAction]] ["  Actionseption  ", {
{
[[player]] [[removeAction]] _x;
} [[forEach]] actions;
}, [], 10, [[false]], [[true]]]];
};
}, [], 10, [[false]], [[false]]]];
};
}, [], 10, [[false]], [[false]]]];
};
}, [], 10, [[false]], [[false]]]];</code> |= Example 2


|x3= [[SQS]] example: <code>_genAct = generator [[addAction]] ["Switch on generator", "activate_generator.sqs"]</code>
activate_generator.sqs:
activate_generator.sqs:


<pre>_gen = _this select 0
<code>_gen = _this [[select]] 0
_caller = _this select 1
_caller = _this [[select]] 1
_id = _this select 2
_id = _this [[select]] 2
; remove the action once it is activated
<nowiki>;</nowiki> remove the action once it is activated
_gen removeAction _id</pre>
_gen [[removeAction]] _id</code>


This example shows an action called "Switch on generator" added to an object with the name 'generator'. As soon as the player gets close to this object, he can execute the given action via the action menu. Then the script 'activate_generator.sqs' is executed, which in our example only removes the action from the generator. |= Example 2
This example shows an action called "Switch on generator" added to an object with the name 'generator'. As soon as the player gets close to this object, he can execute the given action via the action menu. Then the script 'activate_generator.sqs' is executed, which in our example only removes the action from the generator. |= Example 3


|x3= <pre>_actionId = _vehicle addAction ["View radar", "mission\radar\viewRadar.sqf", ["forwardRadar", 8], 1,
|x4= [[:Category:Take_On|TKOH]] example:<code>_heli [[addAction]] [
  false, true, "teamSwitchPrev", "driver _target == player"];</pre> |= Example 3
"Test",
 
"myTest.sqf",
|x4= <pre>_vehicle addAction ["Test", "myTest.sqf", "", 1, true, true, "", "true", "display1", 2, 0.25, 9, 0, "<img image='\HSim\UI_H\data\ui_action_autohover_ca.paa' size='1.8' shadow=0 />", "<br />My test tooltip"]</pre> |= Example 4
"",
 
1,
|x5= <pre>player addAction ["Hello", { hint "Hello World" }]</pre> |= Example 1
true,
true,
"",
"true",
"display1",
2,
0.25,
9,
0,
"<img image='\HSim\UI_H\data\ui_action_autohover_ca.paa' size='1.8' shadow=0 />",
"<nowiki><br /></nowiki>My test tooltip"
]</code> |= Example 4


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There are work-arounds mentioned on the OFPEC Forums |=
There are work-arounds mentioned on the OFPEC Forums |=


| [[removeAction]], [[addAction (VBS2)]] |= See also
| [[removeAction]], [[removeAllActions]], [[setUserActionText]], [[inputAction]] |= See also


}}
}}
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<pre>player removeAction _myaction</pre>
<pre>player removeAction _myaction</pre>


<dd class="notedate">Posted on 06:08, 3 June 2008 (CEST)
<dd class="notedate">Posted on 17:35, 24 August 2013 (CEST)
<dt class="note">'''[[User:General Barron|General Barron]]'''<dd class="note">
<dt class="note">'''[[User:Killzone_Kid|Killzone_Kid|]]'''<dd class="note">
You can find a list of all available actions (for use in the "shortcut" parameter) [[key_actions_(VBS2)|here]]. The list is for VBS2, so there are a few actions that are not available in Arma.
In Arma 3 [[addAction]] does not work on animals. This is [http://feedback.arma3.com/view.php?id=7319 intended behavior].
 


<!-- Note Section END -->
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Revision as of 18:39, 24 August 2013

Hover & click on the images for description

Description

Description:
Adds an entry to the action menu of an object (scroll wheel menu). The action can only be activated when in proximity to the object (eg: building). Adding an action to the player obviously makes that action available to the player at all times. This command has local effect. Created action is only available on the computer where command was executed. To make action available to all players, command must be executed on all connected clients.
Problems:
Due to a bug in OFP actions added via addAction don't get updated properly after mounting vehicles. When you have several actions available while mounting a vehicle and drive away from the actions' position, they'll still be shown in the menu until you dismount and remount the vehicle. There are work-arounds mentioned on the OFPEC Forums
Groups:
Uncategorised

Syntax

Syntax:
ID = unit addAction [title, script, arguments, priority, showWindow, hideOnUse, shortcut, condition, positionInModel, radius, radiusView, showIn3D, available, textDefault, textToolTip]
Parameters:
unit: Object - unit, vehicle or static object title: String or Structured Text - The action name which is displayed in the action menu script: String or Code - Either path to the script file, relative to the mission folder, or (since Take On Helicopters) the actual script code. In ArmA the script file can be SQS or SQF, in OFP it can only be an SQS file (filename extension for the script can be anything, but by convention, is named .sqs or .sqf).
    Parameters array passed to the script upon activation in _this variable is: [target, caller, ID, arguments]
    target (_this select 0): Object - the object which the action is assigned to
    caller (_this select 1): Object - the unit that activated the action
    ID (_this select 2): Number - ID of the activated action (same as ID returned by addAction)
    arguments (_this select 3): Anything - arguments given to the script if you are using the extended syntax

arguments (optional): Anything - Arguments to pass to the script (will be _this select 3 inside the script). If Array is used as an argument for example, its 1st element reference would be _this select 3 select 0. Default value: nil

priority (optional): Number - Priority value of the action. Actions will be arranged in descending order according to this value. Every game action has a preset priority value. Value can be negative or decimal fraction. Actions with same values will be arranged in order which they were made, newest at the bottom. The bigger the number the higher the action will be positioned on the menu. Typical range is 0 (low priority. Eg: 'Get out') to 6 (high priority. Eg: 'Auto-hover on'). Default value: 1.5

showWindow (optional): Boolean - If set to true, players see "Titletext" at mid-lower screen, as they approach the object. Only the title text for the action with highest priority and 'showWindow true' will be shown. Setting it to false disables the feature. Default value: true

hideOnUse (optional): Boolean - If set to true, it will hide the action menu after selecting that action. If set to false, it will leave the action menu open and visible after selecting that action, leaving the same action highlighted, for the purpose of allowing you to reselect that same action quickly, or to select another action. Default value: true

shortcut (optional): String - One of the key names defined in bin.pbo (e.g. "moveForward"). Adding available shortcut will bind corresponding keyboard key to this action. Shortcut availability can be tested with inputAction command. Default value: ""

condition (optional): String - script code that must return true for the action to be shown. Special variables passed to the script code are _target (unit to which action is attached to) and _this (caller/executing unit). Default value: "true"

positionInModel (optional, TKOH only): String - Name of the named selection in the model for positioning the action in 3D space, typically a memory point. Default: ""

radius (optional, TKOH only): Number - Distance in meters the unit activating the action must be within to activate it. -1 disables this radius

radiusView (optional, TKOH only): Number - Maximum distance in meters the cursor can be away from the 3D action to activate it. -1 disables this radius

showIn3D (optional, TKOH only): Number - Condition for showing the action in 3D space (combine by adding up)
1 - show
2 - draw if unit is pilot
4 - draw if unit is inside vehicle
8 - draw if unit is outside vehicle
16 - draw if not in external camera
32 - draw if not in internal camera
64 - draw if not in gunner camera (turret optics)

available (optional, TKOH only): Number - Condition for being able to activate the action (combine by adding up)
0 - disabled
1 - unit is pilot or copilot
2 - unit is inside target
4 - unit is not inside target)

textDefault (optional, TKOH only): String - Structured Text which is shown as the 3D action (so it can be an icon), or in the center of the screen when the action is highlighted in the action menu for a 2D action

textToolTip (optional, TKOH only): String - Structured Text which is faded in under the textDefault when hovering over the action in 3D space
Return Value:
Number The ID of the action is returned. IDs are incrementing. The first given action to each unit has got the ID 0, the second the ID 1 etc. ID's are also passed to the called script and used to remove an action with removeAction

Examples

Example 1:
Short and sweet:player addAction ["A Useless Action", ""]; player addAction ["<t color='#FF0000'>This Useless Action Is RED</t>", ""]; player addAction ["Hint Hello!", {hint format ["Hello %1!", _this select 3]}, name player];
Example 2:
Actionseption:actions = []; actions set [0, player addAction ["Actionseption", { if (count actions == 1) then { actions set [1, player addAction [" Actionseption ", { if (count actions == 2) then { actions set [2, player addAction [" Actionseption ", { if (count actions == 3) then { actions set [3, player addAction [" Actionseption ", { { player removeAction _x; } forEach actions; }, [], 10, false, true]]; }; }, [], 10, false, false]]; }; }, [], 10, false, false]]; }; }, [], 10, false, false]];
Example 3:
SQS example: _genAct = generator addAction ["Switch on generator", "activate_generator.sqs"] activate_generator.sqs: _gen = _this select 0 _caller = _this select 1 _id = _this select 2 ; remove the action once it is activated _gen removeAction _id This example shows an action called "Switch on generator" added to an object with the name 'generator'. As soon as the player gets close to this object, he can execute the given action via the action menu. Then the script 'activate_generator.sqs' is executed, which in our example only removes the action from the generator.
Example 4:
TKOH example:_heli addAction [ "Test", "myTest.sqf", "", 1, true, true, "", "true", "display1", 2, 0.25, 9, 0, "<img image='\HSim\UI_H\data\ui_action_autohover_ca.paa' size='1.8' shadow=0 />", "<br />My test tooltip" ]

Additional Information

See also:
removeActionremoveAllActionssetUserActionTextinputAction

Notes

Report bugs on the Feedback Tracker and/or discuss them on the Arma Discord or on the Forums.
Only post proven facts here! Add Note

Notes

Posted on August 2, 2006 - 10:10
hardrock
An easy way to keep track of and remove actions is to store the IDs of the actions in variables. This can be accomplished by doing the following:
_myaction = player addAction ["Hello", "hello.sqs"]

This stores the action's ID in the local variable "_myaction" and assists in keeping track of the action ID.

To remove the above action, you would use the following line:

player removeAction _myaction
Posted on 17:35, 24 August 2013 (CEST)
Killzone_Kid|
In Arma 3 addAction does not work on animals. This is intended behavior.

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