throw: Difference between revisions

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(if .. throw support)
(explained usage of shorthand syntax)
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| Throws an exception. The exception is processed by first [[catch]] block. |= Description
| Throws an exception. The exception is processed by first [[catch]] block.
 
<br><br>'''NOTE''': Avoid using alternative shorthand syntax if you are planning on preparing your exception information dynamically, as it will have to be generated first regardless of the condition of the [[if]] statement before it, as shown in example 3.|= Description
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|x1= <code>[[try]] {[[throw]] "invalid argument"} [[catch]] {[[hint]] [[str]] _exception};</code> |= Example 1
|x1= <code>[[try]] {[[throw]] "invalid argument"} [[catch]] {[[hint]] [[str]] _exception};</code> |= Example 1
|x2= Since Arma 3 v1.53.133045: <code>123 [[try]] {[[if]] (_this != 123) [[throw]] "invalid argument"} [[catch]] {[[hint]] [[str]] _exception};</code> |= Example 1
|x2= Since Arma 3 v1.53.133045: <code>123 [[try]] {[[if]] (_this != 123) [[throw]] "invalid argument"} [[catch]] {[[hint]] [[str]] _exception};</code> |= Example 1
|x3= The correct usage of shorthand alt syntax: <code>[[try]] {
[[if]] (a > b) [[throw]] "Error: some error"; /// OK
/// The command argument is static
} [[catch]] {
[[hint]] [[str]] _exception;
};
[[try]] {
_someFunc = {
.....
};
[[if]] (a > b) [[throw]] ([[call]] _someFunc); /// NOT OK
/// The command argument is dynamic
/// _someFunc is called first to get the value regardless of (a > b) outcome
} [[catch]] {
[[hint]] [[str]] _exception
};
[[try]] {
_someFunc = {
.....
};
[[if]] (a > b) [[then]] {[[throw]] ([[call]] _someFunc)}; /// OK
/// The command argument is dynamic
/// _someFunc is only called when (a > b) is [[true]]
} [[catch]] {
[[hint]] [[str]] _exception
};</code> |=
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Revision as of 22:45, 4 December 2015

-wrong parameter ("Arma") defined!-1.00
Hover & click on the images for description

Description

Description:
Throws an exception. The exception is processed by first catch block.

NOTE: Avoid using alternative shorthand syntax if you are planning on preparing your exception information dynamically, as it will have to be generated first regardless of the condition of the if statement before it, as shown in example 3.
Groups:
Uncategorised

Syntax

Syntax:
throw expression
Parameters:
expression: Anything
Return Value:
Nothing

Alternative Syntax

Syntax:
if (condition) throw exception         (Since Arma 3 v1.53.133045)
Parameters:
if (condition): If Type - if (condition) returns true, "exception" is thrown
exception: Anything - value that will be put into _exception variable inside catch block
Return Value:
Nothing

Examples

Example 1:
try {throw "invalid argument"} catch {hint str _exception};
Example 2:
Since Arma 3 v1.53.133045: 123 try {if (_this != 123) throw "invalid argument"} catch {hint str _exception};
Example 3:
The correct usage of shorthand alt syntax: try { if (a > b) throw "Error: some error"; /// OK /// The command argument is static } catch { hint str _exception; }; try { _someFunc = { ..... }; if (a > b) throw (call _someFunc); /// NOT OK /// The command argument is dynamic /// _someFunc is called first to get the value regardless of (a > b) outcome } catch { hint str _exception }; try { _someFunc = { ..... }; if (a > b) then {throw (call _someFunc)}; /// OK /// The command argument is dynamic /// _someFunc is only called when (a > b) is true } catch { hint str _exception };

Additional Information

See also:
Exception handlingtrycatch

Notes

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Notes

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