try: Difference between revisions

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m (Text replacement - "<code>([^<]*)\{\{ *codecomment *\|([^}]*) *\}\}([^<]*) *<\/code>" to "<code>$1$2$3</code>")
m (Text replacement - "\|x([0-9])= *<code>([^<]*)<\/code>" to "|x$1= <sqf>$2</sqf>")
Line 40: Line 40:
|r2= [[Exception handling|Exception Type]]
|r2= [[Exception handling|Exception Type]]


|x1= <code>try {throw "invalid argument"} catch {hint str _exception};</code>
|x1= <sqf>try {throw "invalid argument"} catch {hint str _exception};</sqf>


|x2= <code>123 try {if (_this != 123) throw "invalid argument"} catch {hint str _exception};</code>
|x2= <sqf>123 try {if (_this != 123) throw "invalid argument"} catch {hint str _exception};</sqf>


|x3= <code>try {
|x3= <sqf>try {
if (a > b) throw "Error: some error"; // OK
if (a > b) throw "Error: some error"; // OK
// The command argument is static
// The command argument is static
Line 71: Line 71:
} catch {
} catch {
hint str _exception;
hint str _exception;
};</code>
};</sqf>


|seealso= [[Exception handling]] [[throw]] [[catch]]
|seealso= [[Exception handling]] [[throw]] [[catch]]

Revision as of 10:25, 13 May 2022

Hover & click on the images for description

Description

Description:
Defines a try-catch structure. This sets up an exception handling block. Any thrown exception in a try block is caught in a catch block. The structured exception block has the following form: try { /* block that can throw exception */ } catch { /* block that processes the exception. Exception is described in the _exception variable */ };
Groups:
Program Flow

Syntax

Syntax:
try code
Parameters:
code: Code
Return Value:
Exception Type

Alternative Syntax

Syntax:
args try code
Parameters:
args: Anything - passed arguments, will be put in _this variable inside the "code"
code: Code
Return Value:
Exception Type

Examples

Example 1:
try {throw "invalid argument"} catch {hint str _exception};
Example 2:
123 try {if (_this != 123) throw "invalid argument"} catch {hint str _exception};
Example 3:
try { if (a > b) throw "Error: some error"; // OK // The command argument is static } catch { hint str _exception; }; try { _someFunc = { ..... }; if (a > b) throw (call _someFunc); // NOT OK // The command argument is dynamic // _someFunc is called first to get the value regardless of (a > b) outcome } catch { hint str _exception; }; try { _someFunc = { ..... }; if (a > b) then {throw (call _someFunc)}; // OK // The command argument is dynamic // _someFunc is only called when (a > b) is true } catch { hint str _exception; };

Additional Information

See also:
Exception handling throw catch

Notes

Report bugs on the Feedback Tracker and/or discuss them on the Arma Discord or on the Forums.
Only post proven facts here! Add Note


Posted on June 9, 2015 - 20:52 (UTC)
Killzone Kid
Do not expect this behave like Javascript try catch and ignore all errors. But it does have one useful behaviour. Normally when a runtime error occurs in SQF (unlike when there is compile error) it continues to execute till the end. But if the script is placed in try {} scope and throw is used upon error, the script immediately terminates, exits the try {} scope and enters catch {} scope. This way it is possible to process possible exceptions in civilised manner.