catch: Difference between revisions

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m (Text replacement - "\{\{cc\|([^} ]*)\}\}" to "// $1")
m (Text replacement - "↵↵</sqf>" to " </sqf>")
 
(26 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 28: Line 28:
|r1= [[Anything]]
|r1= [[Anything]]


|x1= <code>try {throw "invalid argument"} catch {hint str _exception};</code>
|x1= <sqf>try { throw "invalid argument" } catch {hint str _exception};</sqf>


|x2= <code>123 try {if (_this != 123) throw "invalid argument"} catch {hint str _exception};</code>
|x2= <sqf>123 try { if (_this != 123) throw "invalid argument" } catch { hint str _exception };</sqf>


|x3= The correct usage of shorthand alt syntax:
|x3= The correct usage of shorthand alt syntax:
<code>[[try]] {
<sqf>
[[if]] (a > b) [[throw]] "Error: some error"; // OK
try {
// The command argument is static
if (a > b) throw "Error: some error"; // OK
} [[catch]] {
// the command argument is static
[[hint]] [[str]] _exception;
} catch {
hint str _exception;
};
};


[[try]] {
try {
_someFunc = {
_someFunc = {
.....
// ...
};
};
[[if]] (a > b) [[throw]] ([[call]] _someFunc); // NOT OK
if (a > b) throw (call _someFunc); // NOT OK
// The command argument is dynamic
// the command argument is dynamic
// _someFunc is called first to get the value regardless of (a > b) outcome
// _someFunc is called first to get the value regardless of (a > b) outcome
} [[catch]] {
} catch {
[[hint]] [[str]] _exception;
hint str _exception;
};
};


[[try]] {
try {
_someFunc = {
_someFunc = {
.....
// ...
};
};
[[if]] (a > b) [[then]] {[[throw]] ([[call]] _someFunc)}; /// OK
if (a > b) then { throw (call _someFunc) }; /// OK
// The command argument is dynamic
// the command argument is dynamic
// _someFunc is only called when (a > b) is [[true]]
// _someFunc is only called when (a > b) is true
} [[catch]] {
} catch {
[[hint]] [[str]] _exception;
hint str _exception;
};</code>
};
</sqf>


|seealso= [[Exception handling]] [[try]] [[throw]]
|seealso= [[Exception handling]] [[try]] [[throw]]
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 19:48, 3 September 2024

Hover & click on the images for description

Description

Description:
Processes code when an exception is thrown in a try block. The exception caught can be found in the _exception variable.
Groups:
Program Flow

Syntax

Syntax:
tryBlock catch code
Parameters:
tryBlock: Exception Type
code: Code
Return Value:
Anything

Examples

Example 1:
try { throw "invalid argument" } catch {hint str _exception};
Example 2:
123 try { if (_this != 123) throw "invalid argument" } catch { hint str _exception };
Example 3:
The correct usage of shorthand alt syntax:
try { if (a > b) throw "Error: some error"; // OK // the command argument is static } catch { hint str _exception; }; try { _someFunc = { // ... }; if (a > b) throw (call _someFunc); // NOT OK // the command argument is dynamic // _someFunc is called first to get the value regardless of (a > b) outcome } catch { hint str _exception; }; try { _someFunc = { // ... }; if (a > b) then { throw (call _someFunc) }; /// OK // the command argument is dynamic // _someFunc is only called when (a > b) is true } catch { hint str _exception; };

Additional Information

See also:
Exception handling try throw

Notes

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