setVariable: Difference between revisions

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(Added all available data types combinations)
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{{Command|= Comments
{{RV|type=command
____________________________________________________________________________________________


| arma |= Game name
|game1= arma1
|version1= 1.00


|1.00|= Game version
|game2= arma2
|version2= 1.00


|arg= local |= Arguments in MP
|game3= arma2oa
|version3= 1.50


|eff= local |= Effects in MP
|game4= tkoh
____________________________________________________________________________________________
|version4= 1.00


| Set variable to given value in the variable space of given element.  
|game5= arma3
|version5= 0.50


To remove a variable, set it to [[nil]] (e.g. player setVariable ["varname",nil]).
|arg= global


All available data type combinations:
|eff= local


* [[Namespace]] setVariable [[Array]]
|gr1= Variables
* [[Control]] setVariable [[Array]]
* [[Object]] setVariable [[Array]]
* [[Group]] setVariable [[Array]]
* [[Team_Member]] setVariable [[Array]]
* [[Task]] setVariable [[Array]]
* [[Location]] setVariable [[Array]]|= Description
____________________________________________________________________________________________


| objectName '''setVariable''' [name, value (, public)] |= Syntax
|gr2= Namespaces


|p1= objectName: [[Object]] or [[Location]]. Arma 2 also supports: [[Namespace]], [[Group]], [[Control]], [[Task]] |= Parameter 1
|gr3= Multiplayer
|p2= [name, value]: [[Array]] |= Parameter 2
|p3= name: [[String]] |= Parameter 3
|p4= value: [[Any_Value]] |= Parameter 4
|p5= public: [[Boolean]] - Only available for [[Object]] types. If public is true then the value is broadcast to all computers. |= Parameter 5


| [[Nothing]] |= Return value
|descr= Set variable to given value in the variable space of given element. Can be used to broadcast variables over the network.<br>
____________________________________________________________________________________________
To remove a variable, set it to [[nil]] (see {{Link|#Example 5}}) - note that this does not work on [[Object]] and [[createLocation|scripted]] [[Location]] namespaces (the variable will be set to [[nil]] but will remain listed by [[allVariables]]).
|x1= <code>_myTruck setVariable ["myVariable", 123, true];</code> |= Example 1


|mp= In MP, the variable space of the object is local to each client. Changes are not broadcast, except in Arma 2 via public parameter for supported types. |= Multiplayer
{{Feature|warning|
[[missionNamespace]], [[uiNamespace]], [[parsingNamespace]] and [[profileNamespace]] variables '''cannot''' be named as commands - e.g <sqf inline>missionNamespace setVariable ["west", 123];</sqf> conflicts with the [[west]] command and will result in a {{hl|Reserved variable in expression}} error, [[west]] being a scripting command (other namespaces do not have such limitation).
See also [[:Category:Scripting Commands|all available script commands]].
}}


| [[getVariable]], [[setVariable (VBS2)]] |= See also
|s1= varspace [[setVariable]] [name, value, public]


|p1= varspace: variable space in which variable can be set. Can be one of:
{{Columns|2|
* [[Namespace]]
* [[Object]]
** {{Icon|checked}} {{GVI|arma3|2.10|size= 0.75}} {{hl|CfgAmmo}} [[Object]]s (bullets, mines etc)
** {{Icon|unchecked}} {{hl|CfgNonAIVehicles}} [[Object]]s (butterflies, proxies etc - {{hl|EmptyDetector}}s (triggers) work)
** {{Icon|unchecked}} {{hl|#local}} [[Object]]s ({{hl|#lightpoint}}, {{hl|#soundsource}} etc - see [[createVehicleLocal]])
* [[Group]]
* [[Location]] ({{GVI|arma3|2.10|size= 0.75}} [[createLocation|scripted ones]] only)
* {{GVI|arma2|1.00|size= 0.75}} [[Team Member]]
* {{GVI|arma2|1.00|size= 0.75}} [[Task]] - ''value'' will actually be set on the [[Task]]'s [[FSM]] '''if''' it exists.
* {{GVI|arma3|0.50|size= 0.75}} [[Control]]
* {{GVI|arma3|0.50|size= 0.75}} [[Display]]
}}
}}


<h3 style="display:none">Notes</h3>
|p2= name: [[String]] - variable name ([[Identifier]])
<dl class="command_description">
 
<!-- Note Section BEGIN -->
|p3= value: [[Anything]] - variable value
<dt class="note">Unknown</dt>
 
<dd class="note">According to Suma, beginning with ArmA version 1.08, "setVariable now should work on any entity which can be targeted by AI, including soldier and game logic units. This includes most buildings, but not other static objects.
|p4= public - (Optional, default [[false]]) can be one of:
* [[Boolean]] - if set to [[true]], the variable is broadcast globally and is persistent ([[Multiplayer Scripting#Join In Progress|JIP]] compatible) {{Icon|globalEffect|32}}
* [[Number]] - the variable is only set on the client with the given [[Multiplayer Scripting#Machine network ID|Machine network ID]]. If the number is negative, the variable is set on every client except for the one with the given ID.
* [[Array]] of [[Number]]s - array of [[Multiplayer Scripting#Machine network ID|Machine network IDs]]
 
This parameter is only available if the '''varspace''' parameter is a [[Namespace]], [[Object]] or [[Group]]. Furthermore, only the following [[:Category: Data Types|Data Types]] can be broadcast:
{{{!}} class="wikitable align-center"
! Type
{{!}} [[Number]]
{{!}} [[Boolean]]
{{!}} [[Object]]
{{!}} [[Group]]
{{!}} [[String]]
{{!}} [[Structured Text|Text]]
{{!}} [[Array]]
{{!}} [[Code]]
{{!}} [[Nothing]] ([[nil]])
{{!}} [[HashMap]]
{{!}}-
! Since
{{!}} colspan="6" {{!}} {{GVI|arma1|1.00}}
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} {{GVI|arma1|1.09}}
{{!}} {{GVI|arma3|1.26}}
{{!}} {{GVI|arma3|2.02}}
{{!}}}
|p4since= arma2 1.00


Using it with buildings one should be aware the building may be discarded because of streaming. In such case the variable space is lost. When used for buildings, the storage should therefore be considered non-reliable." Reference: [http://bugs.armed-assault.net/view.php?id=2444 Make setVariable work on other things than just vehicles]
|r1= [[Nothing]]
</dd>


<dd class="notedate">Posted on 3 November, 2009 - 19:40 (CEST)</dd>
|x1= <sqf>_myTruck setVariable ["TAG_myPublicVariable", 123, true];</sqf>
<dt class="note">[[User:WGL.Q|.kju]]</dt>
<dd class="note">Public variable parameter works also for groups in ArmA II. [http://dev-heaven.net/issues/show/5542|Ref: A2 CIT].
</dd>


<dd class="notedate">Posted on January 18, 2010 - 17:27 (CEST)</dd>
|x2= <sqf>_myTruck setVariable ["TAG_myLocalVariable", ["321", _var], owner driver _myTruck];</sqf>
<dt class="note">'''[[User:Lou Montana|Lou Montana]]'''</dt>
<dd class="note">this command doesn't work with [[createSimpleTask|tasks]] in '''Arma 2 1.05'''</dd>


<dd class="notedate">Posted on February 8, 2010 - 18:42 (CEST)</dd>
|x3= <sqf>
<dt class="note">'''[[User:LaKing|LaKing]]'''</dt>
missionNamespace setVariable ["TAG_myName", "Brian"];
<dd class="note">In '''Arma 2 1.05''' the [[missionnamespace]] object allows only the two main Arguments by syntax. Publishing the Variable afterwards works fine.</dd>
hint TAG_myName; // hints "Brian"
</sqf>


<dd class="notedate">Posted on January 25, 2011 - 02:48 (CEST)</dd>
|x4= Get the current value of a variable or, if it is undefined, define it and then get the value:
<dt class="note">'''[[User:Lou Montana|Lou Montana]]'''</dt>
<sqf>
<dd class="note">this command '''does''' work with [[createSimpleTask|tasks]] in '''Arma 2 OA 1.57'''</dd>
private _var = missionNamespace getVariable "VarName";
if (isNil "_var") then
{
_var = 123;
missionNamespace setVariable ["VarName", _var];
};
// _var now contains the current value of the missionNamespace's variable varName
</sqf>


<!-- Note Section END -->
|x5= Remove {{hl|TAG_myPublicVariable}} from [[missionNamespace]] (globally):
</dl>
<sqf>missionNamespace setVariable ["TAG_myPublicVariable", nil, true];</sqf>


<h3 style="display:none">Bottom Section</h3>
|seealso= [[getVariable]] [[allVariables]] [[setFSMVariable]]
[[Category:Scripting Commands|SETVARIABLE]]
}}
[[Category:Scripting Commands OFP Elite |SETVARIABLE]]
 
[[Category:Scripting Commands ArmA|SETVARIABLE]]
{{Note
[[Category:Command_Group:_Locations|SETVARIABLE]]
|user= Killswitch
[[Category:Command_Group:_Object_Information|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
|timestamp= 20070818095100
[[Category:Command_Group:_Variables|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
|text= According to {{User|Suma}}, beginning with {{Name|arma1|short}} version 1.08:
[[Category:Scripting Commands ArmA2|{{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}}]]
{{Feature|quote|
[[setVariable]] now should work on any entity which can be targeted by AI, including soldier and game logic units. This includes most buildings, but not other static objects.
'''Using it with buildings one should be aware the building may be discarded because of streaming'''. In such case the variable space is lost. When used for buildings, the storage should therefore be considered non-reliable.
| {{User|Suma}}
| Talk:setVariable#setVariable local or global in Multiplayer}}
}}
 
{{Note
|user= Commy2
|timestamp= 20151209201800
|text= This command does not work with CfgAmmo or CfgNonAIVehicles objects, like bullets, mines or butterflies.
}}
 
{{Note
|user= Leopard20
|timestamp= 20220323085950
|text= Since {{GVI|arma3|2.10}} [[setVariable]] works on CfgAmmo objects (such as bullets, missiles, grenades, mines, etc) as well.
}}

Latest revision as of 19:43, 3 September 2024

Hover & click on the images for description

Description

Description:
Set variable to given value in the variable space of given element. Can be used to broadcast variables over the network.
To remove a variable, set it to nil (see Example 5) - note that this does not work on Object and scripted Location namespaces (the variable will be set to nil but will remain listed by allVariables).
missionNamespace, uiNamespace, parsingNamespace and profileNamespace variables cannot be named as commands - e.g missionNamespace setVariable ["west", 123]; conflicts with the west command and will result in a Reserved variable in expression error, west being a scripting command (other namespaces do not have such limitation). See also all available script commands.
Groups:
VariablesNamespacesMultiplayer

Syntax

Syntax:
varspace setVariable [name, value, public]
Parameters:
varspace: variable space in which variable can be set. Can be one of:
name: String - variable name (Identifier)
value: Anything - variable value
since Logo A2.png1.00
public - (Optional, default false) can be one of: This parameter is only available if the varspace parameter is a Namespace, Object or Group. Furthermore, only the following Data Types can be broadcast:
Type Number Boolean Object Group String Text Array Code Nothing (nil) HashMap
Since Logo A1 black.png1.00 Logo A1 black.png1.09 Arma 3 logo black.png1.26 Arma 3 logo black.png2.02
Return Value:
Nothing

Examples

Example 1:
_myTruck setVariable ["TAG_myPublicVariable", 123, true];
Example 2:
_myTruck setVariable ["TAG_myLocalVariable", ["321", _var], owner driver _myTruck];
Example 3:
missionNamespace setVariable ["TAG_myName", "Brian"]; hint TAG_myName; // hints "Brian"
Example 4:
Get the current value of a variable or, if it is undefined, define it and then get the value:
private _var = missionNamespace getVariable "VarName"; if (isNil "_var") then { _var = 123; missionNamespace setVariable ["VarName", _var]; }; // _var now contains the current value of the missionNamespace's variable varName
Example 5:
Remove TAG_myPublicVariable from missionNamespace (globally):
missionNamespace setVariable ["TAG_myPublicVariable", nil, true];

Additional Information

See also:
getVariable allVariables setFSMVariable

Notes

Report bugs on the Feedback Tracker and/or discuss them on the Arma Discord or on the Forums.
Only post proven facts here! Add Note
Killswitch - c
Posted on Aug 18, 2007 - 09:51 (UTC)
According to Suma, beginning with ArmA version 1.08:
«
« setVariable now should work on any entity which can be targeted by AI, including soldier and game logic units. This includes most buildings, but not other static objects. Using it with buildings one should be aware the building may be discarded because of streaming. In such case the variable space is lost. When used for buildings, the storage should therefore be considered non-reliable. » – Suma (source)
Commy2 - c
Posted on Dec 09, 2015 - 20:18 (UTC)
This command does not work with CfgAmmo or CfgNonAIVehicles objects, like bullets, mines or butterflies.
Leopard20 - c
Posted on Mar 23, 2022 - 08:59 (UTC)
Since Arma 3 logo black.png2.10 setVariable works on CfgAmmo objects (such as bullets, missiles, grenades, mines, etc) as well.