switch do

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Description

Description:

Checks if the given parameter matches any case. If so, the code block of that case will be executed. After that the switch ends so no further cases will be checked.

If a case has no code block, the code of the next case will automatically be executed. This makes it possible to formulate a logical "or" for cases which otherwise would contain the exact same code. (See example 4 below)
The default block will be executed only if no case matches, no matter at which position inside the switch it is. It is not a case, and will never be entered by fallthrough.

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String comparison is case-sensitive. Use toUpper, toLower, toLowerANSI or toUpperANSI to force all strings to the same case.

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If no default block is provided and no case is matched, the default value true is returned. Otherwise it returns whatever the valid case block returns.

Groups:

Program Flow

Syntax

Syntax:

switch do block

Parameters:

switch: Switch Type

block: Code

Return Value:

Anything or true

Examples

Example 1:

switch (_a) do { case 1 : { /*...code...*/ }; case 2 : { /*...code...*/ }; default { /*...code...*/ }; };
switch (_condition) do { case 1: { hint "1" }; case 2: { hint "2" }; default { hint "default" }; };
switch (_condition) do { case "string1"; case "string2": { hint "string1 or string2" }; case "string3"; case "string4": { hint "string3 or string4" }; default { hint "default" }; };

Example 2:

_color = switch (side player) do { case west: { "ColorGreen" }; case east: { "ColorRed" }; };

Example 3:

_fn_moveForward = { /*...code...*/ }; _fn_moveBackward = { /*...code...*/ }; _fn_invalidKey = { /*...code...*/ }; switch true do { case (_dikCode in actionKeys "MoveForward"): _fn_moveForward; case (_dikCode in actionKeys "MoveBackward"): _fn_moveBackward; default _fn_invalidKey; };

Example 4:

switch _var do { case "0"; default { hint str ["default", _var] }; case "3": { hint str ["3", _var] }; case "1"; case "4"; case "2": { hint str ["2", _var] }; };

_var = "0"; //-> ["3", "0"]
_var = "1"; //-> ["2", "1"]
_var = "2"; //-> ["2", "2"]
_var = "3"; //-> ["3", "3"]
_var = "4"; //-> ["2", "4"]
_var = "5"; //-> ["default", "5"]

Additional Information

See also:

Control Structuresa:bcasedefault

Notes

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Notes

Posted on 07 Aug, 2008

ColonelSandersLite

Be careful of the parenthesis around the variable you're switching on. If you accidentally use braces instead (ex: switch {_myVar} do{...), it won't error, but will always return default.

Posted on 06 Oct, 2009

Iva

It's possible to use Boolean value as a switch and Code as case. One thing to take special care in such case is that code must be in parentheses. Example: switch (true) do { case (_boolVar): {someCode}; case (unit1 distance unit2 > 5): {someCode}; };

Posted on Nobember 1, 2020 - 10:05 (UTC)

Freddo3000

You are able to call code within the switch statements, such as: _myFunc = { systemChat "0"; case 1: {systemChat "1"}; systemChat "2"; }; _myParameter = 1; switch (_myParameter) do { _myParameter call _myFunc; case 1: {systemChat "4"}; systemChat "3"; default {systemChat "-1";}; }; However the order in which it is executed is difficult to make sense of, see the code comment. This is used by BIS_fnc_missionConversations and BIS_fnc_missionTasks