Light Source Tutorial: Difference between revisions
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A lightpoint (glowing light source) is a non-physical object that shines a light. Unlike projectors or vehicle headlights, this light type cannot be directed into a beam and can only glow uniformously. The glowing does not cast shadows (only the sun or the moon can) and can go through walls. | A lightpoint (glowing light source) is a non-physical object that shines a light. Unlike projectors or vehicle headlights, this light type cannot be directed into a beam and can only glow uniformously. The glowing does not cast shadows (only the sun or the moon can) and can go through walls. | ||
{{Informative | Lightpoint notions and commands were introduced in {{arma1}}, some commands were later added in {{arma3}} (e.g [[setLightIntensity]], flare commands).}} | {{Feature | Informative | Lightpoint notions and commands were introduced in {{arma1}}, some commands were later added in {{arma3}} (e.g [[setLightIntensity]], flare commands).}} | ||
A lightpoint is '''[[local]]''' to the computer where the script has been called; one player could see a light in the dark while another would not have such light "object" created. | A lightpoint is '''[[local]]''' to the computer where the script has been called; one player could see a light in the dark while another would not have such light "object" created. | ||
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The flare is the "colour point" centre that emits light. It can be visible or invisible (set by [[setLightUseFlare]]). | The flare is the "colour point" centre that emits light. It can be visible or invisible (set by [[setLightUseFlare]]). | ||
{{Informative | Flare is '''not''' visible by day, even using [[setLightDayLight]].}} | {{Feature | Informative | Flare is '''not''' visible by day, even using [[setLightDayLight]].}} | ||
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[[private]] _lightpoint = '''"#lightpoint"''' [[createVehicleLocal]] [[player]] [[modelToWorld]] [0,2,1.5]; | [[private]] _lightpoint = '''"#lightpoint"''' [[createVehicleLocal]] [[player]] [[modelToWorld]] [0,2,1.5]; | ||
{{Informative | A lightpoint is '''local''' (and all the lightpoint commands take a local argument too), hence [[createVehicleLocal]] usage.}} | {{Feature | Informative | A lightpoint is '''local''' (and all the lightpoint commands take a local argument too), hence [[createVehicleLocal]] usage.}} | ||
=== Set light colour === | === Set light colour === | ||
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=== Set flare === | === Set flare === | ||
{{Informative | For the flare to be visible, all the following values (use flare, size, visibility) must be defined and light colour [[#Colour_2|set by]] [[setLightColor]] must not be [0,0,0].}} | {{Feature | Informative | For the flare to be visible, all the following values (use flare, size, visibility) must be defined and light colour [[#Colour_2|set by]] [[setLightColor]] must not be [0,0,0].}} | ||
{{ArgTitle|Enable flare|4|{{GVI|arma3|0.50}}}} | {{ArgTitle|Enable flare|4|{{GVI|arma3|0.50}}}} | ||
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{{ArgTitle|Set attenuation|4|{{GVI|arma3|0.50}}}} | {{ArgTitle|Set attenuation|4|{{GVI|arma3|0.50}}}} | ||
_lightpoint [[setLightAttenuation]] [0, 2, 4, 4, 0, 9, 10]; {{cc|[start, constant, linear, quadratic, hardLimitStart, hardLimitEnd]}} | _lightpoint [[setLightAttenuation]] [0, 2, 4, 4, 0, 9, 10]; {{cc|[start, constant, linear, quadratic, hardLimitStart, hardLimitEnd]}} | ||
{{Informative | Formula is {{Inline code|1 / (constant + linear × dist + quadratic × dist × dist)}} - see [[setLightAttenuation]] for more information.}} | {{Feature | Informative | Formula is {{Inline code|1 / (constant + linear × dist + quadratic × dist × dist)}} - see [[setLightAttenuation]] for more information.}} | ||
{{ArgTitle|Make light visible by day|3|{{GVI|arma3|0.50}}}} | {{ArgTitle|Make light visible by day|3|{{GVI|arma3|0.50}}}} |
Revision as of 00:03, 7 February 2021
Basics
A lightpoint (glowing light source) is a non-physical object that shines a light. Unlike projectors or vehicle headlights, this light type cannot be directed into a beam and can only glow uniformously. The glowing does not cast shadows (only the sun or the moon can) and can go through walls.
A lightpoint is local to the computer where the script has been called; one player could see a light in the dark while another would not have such light "object" created.
Colour
Colour set via setLightColor determines the lens flare effect colour, as well as light's first colour.
Ambient
Colour set via setLightAmbient determines the outer colour shone by the lightpoint.
Flare
The flare is the "colour point" centre that emits light. It can be visible or invisible (set by setLightUseFlare).
How to
The list of all lightpoint commands can be found in the Lights command group category.
Create a lightpoint
private _lightpoint = "#lightpoint" createVehicleLocal player modelToWorld [0,2,1.5];
Set light colour
Colour
_lightpoint setLightColor [0.25, 1, 1]; // also defines Flare colour
Ambient Colour
_lightpoint setLightAmbient [1, 1, 1]; // sets the colour applied to the surroundings
Set flare
4
_lightpoint setLightUseFlare true;
4
_lightpoint setLightFlareSize 1; // in meter
4
_lightpoint setLightFlareMaxDistance 100; // in meter
Set light brightness
Set brightness
_lightpoint setLightBrightness 8;
4
_lightpoint setLightIntensity 3000;
4
_lightpoint setLightAttenuation [0, 2, 4, 4, 0, 9, 10]; // [start, constant, linear, quadratic, hardLimitStart, hardLimitEnd]
3
_lightpoint setLightDayLight true; // only for the light itself, not the flare
Delete lightpoint
deleteVehicle _lightpoint; // as simple as that
Full examples
Dark Souls
skipTime -daytime; _lightpoint = "#lightpoint" createVehicleLocal [0,0,0]; _lightpoint attachTo [player, [0, 0, 1.5]]; _lightpoint setLightColor [0,0,0]; _lightpoint setLightAmbient [1,0.8, 0.25]; _lightpoint setLightBrightness 0.15;
Contact
skipTime -daytime; private _position = player modelToWorld [0, 20, 1.5]; private _lightpoint = "#lightpoint" createVehicleLocal _position; _lightpoint setLightColor [0,1,1]; _lightpoint setLightAmbient [0.2,0.0,0.3]; _lightpoint setLightUseFlare true; _lightpoint setLightFlareSize 3; _lightpoint setLightFlareMaxDistance 3.5; _lightpoint setLightBrightness 4; _lightpoint setLightDayLight true; _lightpoint spawn { while { sleep 0.05; player distance _this > 2 } do { _this setLightBrightness 4 max (40 / (player distance _this)); }; deleteVehicle _this; };