Magic Variables: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==


'''Magic variables''' are engine maintained [[Variables|variables]] that serve a specific purpose within a given scope and are often used by the engine to push data to a given [[Script (File)|script]] or [[Code|code]] fragment. They are usually no longer present after leaving the scope (e.g. after code execution or after a [[forEach]] statement).
'''Magic variables''' are engine maintained [[Variables|variables]] that serve a specific purpose within a given scope and are often used by the engine to push data to a given [[Script (File)|script]] or [[Code|code]] fragment.<br>They are usually no longer present after leaving the scope (e.g. after code execution or after a [[forEach]] statement).
 
== Usage ==
 
 
=== Generic ===
 


{{Cfg ref|start}}
{{Cfg ref|abc}}
== Generic ==
==== _this ====
==== _this ====
Is used to make arguments of a script call ([[call]], [[exec]], [[execVM]], [[spawn]]) visible and accessible to the script.
Is used to make arguments of a script call ([[call]], [[exec]], [[execVM]], [[spawn]]) visible and accessible to the script.
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==== _forEachIndex ====
==== _forEachIndex ====
Represents the (zero-based) index of a [[forEach]] [[#x|_x]]'''.
Represents the (zero-based) index of a [[forEach]] '''x'''.




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==== _thisFSM ====
==== _thisFSM ====
</div>
</div>
The FSM id for FSMs executed with [[execFSM]].
The [[FSM]] id for FSMs executed with [[execFSM]].




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==== thisList ====
==== thisList ====
[[Variable]] defined by [[Triggers]] and [[Waypoints]]:
[[Variables|Variable]] defined by [[Triggers]] and [[Waypoints]]:
* Triggers:
* Triggers:
** accessible within the '''Condition''', '''On Activation''' or '''On Deactivation''' script
** accessible within the '''Condition''', '''On Activation''' or '''On Deactivation''' script
** defines an array of objects that are currently fulfilling the trigger's condition (same as what is returned by the [[list]] command)
** defines an array of objects that are currently fulfilling the trigger's condition (same as what is returned by the [[list]] command)
** thisList in a trigger's '''On Deactivation''' field seems to be undefined, and should not be used. It will either return an empty array, or possibly the contents of a different trigger.
** '''thisList''' in a trigger's '''On Deactivation''' field seems to be undefined, and should not be used. It will either return an empty array, or possibly the contents of a different trigger.
* Waypoints:
* Waypoints:
** accessible within the '''Condition''' or ''On Activation''' script
** accessible within the '''Condition''' or ''On Activation''' script
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=== Specifics ===
== Specifics ==
 


<div><div style="float: left; margin-right: 0.5em;">{{GVI|ofpr|1.85}}</div>
<div><div style="float: left; margin-right: 0.5em;">{{GVI|ofpr|1.85}}</div>
==== onMapSingleClick: _pos,_alt,_shift,_units ====
==== onMapSingleClick: _pos,_alt,_shift,_units ====
</div>
</div>
See [[onMapSingleClick]]
*See [[onMapSingleClick]]




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==== onPlayerConnected: _id,_uid,_name,_jip,_owner ====
==== onPlayerConnected: _id,_uid,_name,_jip,_owner ====
</div>
</div>
See [[onPlayerConnected]]
*See [[onPlayerConnected]]
 


[[Category: Scripting Topics]]
[[Category: Scripting Topics]]

Revision as of 16:40, 3 May 2018

Introduction

Magic variables are engine maintained variables that serve a specific purpose within a given scope and are often used by the engine to push data to a given script or code fragment.
They are usually no longer present after leaving the scope (e.g. after code execution or after a forEach statement).

Template:Cfg ref Template:Cfg ref

Generic

_this

Is used to make arguments of a script call (call, exec, execVM, spawn) visible and accessible to the script.


_x

Represents the current element during a loop with: apply, count, configClasses, configProperties, findIf, forEach, select.


-wrong parameter ("Arma") defined!-1.00

_exception

Exception handling using a try..catch statement declares this variable which contains details about the thrown exception in the try block.


_forEachIndex

Represents the (zero-based) index of a forEach x.


_thisEventHandler

The script handle (not the EH index!) for Event Handlers added with addEventHandler or addMPEventHandler.


_thisFSM

The FSM id for FSMs executed with execFSM.


_thisScript

The called or spawned script handle from within itself.


this

  • In Addons' config files (e.g. UserActions, onInit, etc.): The object the entry belongs to
  • In Dialogs: The player unit that activated control (e.g. via mouseEnter). false if non-activated
  • In Object's "Init" line: The object the init line belongs to
  • In Triggers
    • "Condition" line: The Boolean return value of the trigger's conditions (e.g. "East Not Present" etc)
    • "On Activation/Deactivation" line: Seems to always return false
  • In Waypoints
    • "Condition" or "On Activation/Deactivation" line: The group leader that completed the respective waypoint (or driver, if waypoint is assigned to a vehicle)


thisList

Variable defined by Triggers and Waypoints:

  • Triggers:
    • accessible within the Condition, On Activation or On Deactivation script
    • defines an array of objects that are currently fulfilling the trigger's condition (same as what is returned by the list command)
    • thisList in a trigger's On Deactivation field seems to be undefined, and should not be used. It will either return an empty array, or possibly the contents of a different trigger.
  • Waypoints:
    • accessible within the Condition' or On Activation script
    • defines an array containing all group members that completed the respective waypoint


thisTrigger

Refers to the trigger object itself.


Specifics

onMapSingleClick: _pos,_alt,_shift,_units


-wrong parameter ("Arma") defined!-1.00

onPlayerConnected: _id,_uid,_name,_jip,_owner